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Ethnicity in Electoral Politics in Ghana

Colonial Legacies and the Constitution as Determinants

Bibliographic Data

ID2370748
AuthorsClement Sefa-Nyarko (0000-0002-9502-2928, La Trobe University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume47
Issue2
Pages299-315
Publication date2021-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCritical Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0896-9205 • E-ISSN: 1569-1632
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0896920520943263
OpenAlexW3045674401
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited61

This paper assesses political allegiances in Ghana, positioning its ethno-political divide into the historical contexts of institutional design and colonialism in Africa. It argues that whilst the colonial policy of Indirect Rule solidified ethnicity in Africa, post-colonial governments used it differently, with varying effects on institutional design and state-building. In concert with other constitutional provisions, Ghana's Article 55 of 1992 Constitution has curtailed extreme ethnic politics through the limit it places on ethnicity in party politics. Whilst outlawing ethnicity in politics, the constitution provides other depoliticised outlets for expressing diversity, especially through decentralisation and legitimisation of chieftaincy institutions. Despite these safeguarding provisions, the Asantes and Ewes have consistently taken entrenched political positions since 1992, and this article explicates some of the drivers using longitudinal election results. It draws on institutional design complexities in multi-ethnic societies in Africa to propose lessons and convey implications for Ghana's Fourth Republic Constitution

Colonialism · Constitution · Decentralization · Development economics · Economics · Ethnic group · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Safeguarding · Sociology · African studies and sociopolitical issues · Caribbean history, culture, and politics · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Law

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year2,6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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