Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Logic of Ethnic and Religious Conflict in Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID19904567
AuthorsJohn F Mccauley (0000-0003-1349-1489, University of Maryland, College Park, corresponding author)
Year2017
Publication date2017-04-27
Open AccessNo
TypeBOOK
VenueLogic of Ethnic and Religious Conflict in Africa (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherCambridge University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1017/9781316796252
OpenAlexW2605997216
Open LibraryOL34553854M
ISBN9781316796252
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited182

This book explains why conflicts in Africa are sometimes ethnic and sometimes religious, and why a conflict might change from ethnic to religious even as the opponents remain fixed. Conflicts in the region are often viewed as either 'tribal' or 'Muslim-Christian', seemingly rooted in deep-seated ethnic or religious hatreds. Yet, as this book explains, those labels emerge as a function of political mobilization. It argues that ethnicity and religion inspire distinct passions among individuals, and that political leaders exploit those passions to achieve their own strategic goals when the institutions of the state break down. To support this argument, the book relies on a novel experiment conducted in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana to demonstrate that individual preferences change in ethnic and religious contexts. It then uses case illustrations from Côte d'Ivoire, Nigeria, and Sudan to highlight the strategic choices of leaders that ultimately shape the frames of conflict

Argument (complex analysis) · Epistemology · Ethnic conflict · Ethnic group · Passions · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science) · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Gender Studies · Law · Philosophy · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Society, and Development · Africa · ethnic relations · Ethnicity · General · Political aspects · politics and government · Religion · Religion and politics · Religious minorities · Social conflict

  • Genocide, Oppression, Ambivalence

    Open Access•Sokfa F John•Open Library of Humanities•2018

  • Territorial origins of center-seeking and self-determination claims in Africa

    Open Access•Jacob S Lewis, Michael Widmeier•Political Geography•2022

  • Vodún/Vodu, Resistance, and North/South Relations in Undemocratic Togo

    Eric J Montgomery•Journal of Religion in Africa•2021

  • Religious Instrumentalism in Violent Conflict

    Reyko Huang•Ethnopolitics•2019

  • Nation-Building and the Role of Identity in Civil Wars

    Kendrick Kuo, Harris Mylonas•Ethnopolitics•2019

  • Disaggregating Ethnicity and Conflict Patterns

    Laura Thaut Vinson•Ethnopolitics•2018

  • Religion and Its Publics in South Asia

    Rohit Chopra, Dheepa Sundaram•Comparative Studies of South Asia…•2025

  • From Pews to Politics

    Open Access•Gwyneth H Mcclendon, Gwyneth Mcclendon et al.•From Pews to Politics•2019

  • Constraining Dictatorship

    Open Access•Alicia Meng, Anne Meng•Constraining Dictatorship•2020

  • Religious syncretism as a sociocultural factor of social security in cross-border regions

    Yulia Gavrilova, Irina Shchetkina et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2018

  • Clientelism and Community Support in Times of Crisis

    Open Access•John F Mccauley•Studies in Comparative…•2021

  • Parochial Altruism in Civil Society Leaders

    Justine Davis, Justine M Davis•The Journal of Politics•2024

  • The Challenger’s Winning Coalition

    Jóhanna Birnir, Jóhanna K Birnir et al.•The Journal of Politics•2023

  • Increasing Youth Political Engagement with Efficacy Not Obligation

    Open Access•Elizabeth Sperber, O’brien Kaaba et al.•Political Behavior•2022

  • Dread in the Homeland

    Open Access•P F Ejiofor•Nations and Nationalism•2025

  • What drives support for separatism? Exposure to conflict and relative ethnic size in Biafra, Nigeria

    Open Access•Jacob S Lewis•Nations and Nationalism•2023

  • Using Sermons to Study Religions’ Influence on Political Behavior

    Open Access•Gwyneth Mcclendon, Rachel Beatty Riedl•Comparative Political Studies•2021

  • Universal Love or One True Religion? Experimental Evidence of the Ambivalent Effect of Religious Ideas on Altruism and Discrimination

    Open Access•Lisa Hoffmann, Matthias Basedau et al.•American Journal of Political…•2020

  • Reconsidering Tolerance

    Open Access•Calvert W Jones, Teresa M Bejan•British Journal of Political…•2021

  • What Drives Religious Politicking? An Analysis of 24 Democratic Elections

    Open Access•Ellen Rosenberg, A E Smith•Politics and Religion•2021

  • Ethnicity in Electoral Politics in Ghana

    Open Access•Clement Sefa-Nyarko•Critical Sociology•2021

  • African and Not Religious

    Open Access•Yonatan N Gez, N Beider et al.•Africa Spectrum•2022

  • Exploring the entanglement of race and religion in Africa

    Open Access•Josias Tembo, Anya Topolski•Social Dynamics•2022

  • Drinking Tea with the Neighbors

    Open Access•J Bleck, Jacopo Bonan et al.•American Political Science Review•2024

  • Religion in Africa

    Dennis L Thomson, Thomas D Blakely et al.•Religion in Africa•1994

  • The Church in Africa, 1450-1950

    Adrian Hastings•The Church in Africa, 1450-1950…•1996

  • Property and Political Order in Africa

    Open Access•Catherine Boone•Property and Political Order in…•2014

  • Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Political Science

    Open Access•James N Druckman, Donald P Green et al.•Cambridge Handbook of Experimental…•2011

  • The principles of psychology.

    William James•1913

  • A History of Nigeria

    Open Access•Toyin Falola, Matthew M Heaton•History of Nigeria•2008

  • Deregulating Religion

    Open Access•L R Iannaccone, Roger Finke et al.•Economic Inquiry•1997

  • National Institutions and Subnational Development in Africa

    Stelios Michalopoulo, Stelios Michalopoulos et al.•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•2014

  • On the Salience of Ethnic Conflict

    Joan Esteban, Debraj Ray•American Economic Review•2008

  • Ethnic Polarization, Potential Conflict, and Civil Wars

    José García Montalvo, Marta Reynal-Querol•American Economic Review•2005

  • Consort 2010 Statement

    Open Access•Kenneth F Schulz, Douglas G Altman et al.•Annals of Internal Medicine•2010

  • How Is Power Shared in Africa?

    Open Access•Patrick Francois, ILIA RAINER et al.•Econometrica•2015

  • Land relations under unbearable stress

    Open Access•Catherine André, Jean-Philippe Platteau•Journal of Economic Behavior &…•1998

  • Africa's Growth Tragedy

    William Easterly, Robert Levine•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•1997

  • The Rwanda crisis

    Gerard Prunier•The Rwanda crisis•1997

  • The sacred canopy

    Peter L Berger•The sacred canopy•1990

  • The politics of cultural pluralism

    Crawford Young•The politics of cultural pluralism•1976

  • Ethnic groups and boundaries

    Fredrik Barth•Ethnic groups and boundaries•1969

  • The Desecularization of the World

    Peter L Berger, Jonathan Sacks et al.•The Desecularization of the World•1999

  • Why Ethnic Parties Succeed

    Open Access•Kanchan Chandra•Why Ethnic Parties Succeed•2004

  • The Geography of Ethnic Violence

    Monica Duffy Toft•Geography of Ethnic Violence•2010

  • Lectures on Conversation

    Open Access•Harvey Sacks•Lectures on conversation•1995

  • Experimental Political Science and the Study of Causality

    Open Access•Rebecca B Morton, Kenneth C Williams•Experimental Political Science…•2010

  • The Rationality of Political Protest

    K D Opp, Karl-Dieter Opp et al.•Rationality of Political Protest•2019

  • The Clash of Civilizations

    Open Access•Samuel P Huntington•Culture and Politics•2000

  • The origins of political order

    Francis Fukuyama•Choice Reviews Online•2011

  • War on Sacred Grounds

    Ron E Hassner•War on Sacred Grounds•2025

  • Islam and Muslim Politics in Africa

    Open Access•B Soares, Benjamin F Soares et al.•Islam and Muslim Politics in Africa•2007

  • Greed and grievance in civil war

    Paul Collier•Oxford Economic Papers•2004

  • The Rebel's Dilemma

    Open Access•Mark I Lichbach, Mark Lichbach•The Rebel's Dilemma (Economics,…•1995

  • Ethnicity without groups

    Open Access•Rogers Brubaker•European Journal of Sociology•2002

  • Natural Experiments in the Social Sciences

    Open Access•Thad Dunning•Natural Experiments in the Social…•2012

  • Institutions and Ethnic Politics in Africa

    Open Access•Daniel N Posner, Donald Posner•Institutions and Ethnic Politics…•2005

  • Contemporary Social Psychological Theories

    Peter J Burke•Contemporary Social Psychological…•2020

  • Custom and Politics in Urban Africa

    Abner Cohen•Custom and Politics in Urban Africa•2013

  • Informal Institutions and Comparative Politics

    Gretchen Helmke, Steven Levitsky•Perspectives on Politics•2004

  • Religious demography and conflict

    Open Access•Ragnhild Nordås•International Area Studies Review•2014

  • Sectarian Rebellions in Post-Transition Nigeria Compared

    A Carl Levan•Journal of Intervention and…•2013

  • Chieftaincy in Ghana

    Kwame Boafo-Arthur•African and Asian Studies•2003

  • Ethnicity and the Politics of Aids

    Open Access•Michael Humphreys•Perspectives on Politics•2011

  • Religion as a peace tool

    Chadwick F Alger•Global Review of Ethnopolitics•2002

  • Ethnicity and the Politics of Land Tenure Reform in Central Uganda

    Elliott D Green•Commonwealth and Comparative…•2006

  • The Religious Wave

    Jonathan Fox•Civil Wars•2012

  • Suicide Bombers

    D Lester, Bijou Yang et al.•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2004

  • The Islamist challenge

    Freedom C Onuoha•African Security Review•2010

  • Using Micro-Surveys to Measure and Explain Corruption

    Open Access•Ritva Reinikka, J Svensson•World Development•2005

  • The state, conflict & evolving politics in the Niger Delta, Nigeria

    Open Access•Kenneth Omeje•Review of African Political Economy•2004

  • Battle for Batangas

    Glenn Anthony May•The SHAFR Guide Online•2017

  • State, Society and Political Institutions in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana

    Open Access•Richard Crook•IDS Bulletin•1990

  • Getting Religion? The Puzzling Case of Islam and Civil War

    Monica Duffy Toft•International Security•2007

  • The History of Nigeria

    Adebayo Oyebade, Toyin Falola•African Economic History•2001

  • The Boko Haram Uprising

    Iro Aghedo, Oarhe Osumah•Third World Quarterly•2012

  • The security dilemma and ethnic conflict

    Barry R Posen•Survival•1993

  • Political Legitimacy in Southeast Asia

    Open Access•Gary Hawes•Political Science Quarterly•1996

  • Africa

    Gail M Gerhart, Blaine Harden•Foreign Affairs•1991

  • Sudan

    Open Access•F Deng, Francis M Deng•The Annals of the American…•2006

  • Supply-Side Explanations for Religious Change

    Open Access•Roger Finke, L R Iannaccone•The Annals of the American…•1993

  • Attitudes to Ethnic Minorities, Ethnic Context and Location Decisions

    Open Access•Christian Dustmann, Ian Preston•The Economic Journal•2001

  • A History of the Igbo People

    Open Access•Elizabeth Isichei, Elizabeth Allo Isichei•A History of the Igbo People•1976

  • On Trans-Saharan Trails

    Open Access•Ghislaine Lydon•On Trans-Saharan Trails•2009

  • Blaming the Gods

    Open Access•Nicholas Ibeawuchi Omenka•The Journal of African History•2010

  • Oil, British Interests and the Nigerian Civil War

    Open Access•Chibuike Uche•The Journal of African History•2008

  • Being Igbo and Muslim

    Open Access•Egodi Uchendu•The Journal of African History•2010

  • Islam in Africa/Africans and Islam

    Open Access•Scott S Reese•The Journal of African History•2014

  • La Côte d'Ivoire

    Philippe Hugon•Afrique contemporaine•2003

  • Côte d'Ivoire

    Open Access•Francis Akindes•African Sociological Review /…•2004

  • Nord musulman et Sud chrétien

    Thomas J Bassett•Afrique contemporaine•2003

  • Les politiques d'affrontement en Côte d'Ivoire 1999-2003

    Marc Le Pape•Afrique contemporaine•2003

  • Elections and Ethnic Violence in Côte d’Ivoire

    Open Access•Cyril K Daddieh•African Issues•2001

  • La crise vue d'en bas à Abidjan

    François Roubaud•Afrique contemporaine•2003

  • A Supply-Side Reinterpretation of the "Secularization" of Europe

    Rodney Stark, L R Iannaccone•Journal for the Scientific Study…•1994

  • The Process of Government

    Open Access•Charles A Beard•Political Science Quarterly•1908

  • Does the Leader's Ethnicity Matter? Ethnic Favoritism, Education, and Health in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Robert Franck, Raphaël Franck et al.•American Political Science Review•2012

  • The Role of Radio in the Rwandan Genocide

    Open Access•Christine L Kellow, H Leslie Steeves•Journal of Communication•1998

  • A critique of recent trends in the analysis of ethnonationalism

    William A Douglas, William A Douglass•Ethnic and Racial Studies•1988

  • Nationalism Versus Ethnic Identity in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•William F S Miles, David A Rochefort•American Political Science Review•1991

  • State Versus Ethnic Claims

    Donald Rothchild, Victor A Olorunsola•State Versus Ethnic Claims•2019

  • Ethnic groups in conflict

    Donald L Horowitz•Ethnic groups in conflict•2000

  • Tribe or Nation? Nation Building and Public Goods in Kenya versus Tanzania

    Open Access•Edward Miguel•World Politics•2004

  • Religion, Political Culture, and the Weberian Tradition

    Open Access•David D Laitin•World Politics•1978

  • Explaining Ethnic Political Participation

    Open Access•Nelson Kasfir•World Politics•1979

  • Clientelism and Voting Behavior

    Open Access•Leonard Wantchekon•World Politics•2003

  • Neopatrimonialism and the Political Economy of Economic Performance in Africa

    Open Access•Thandika Mkandawire•World Politics•2015

  • Religion as a Stimulant of Political Participation

    Gwyneth Mcclendon, Rachel Beatty Riedl•The Journal of Politics•2015

  • Courting Christians

    Christel Weber, Christopher Weber et al.•The Journal of Politics•2012

  • Renewalist Christianity and the Political Saliency of LGBTs

    G Grossman•The Journal of Politics•2015

  • Citizenship versus Ethnicity

    Elizabeth Maggie Penn•The Journal of Politics•2008

  • African Borders as Sources of Natural Experiments Promise and Pitfalls

    Open Access•John F Mccauley, Daniel N Posner et al.•Political Science Research and…•2015

  • Improving Causal Inference

    Open Access•Thad Dunning•Political Research Quarterly•2008

  • The Benefits of Experimental Methods for the Study of Campaign Effects

    Kevin Arceneaux•Political Communication•2010

  • Ivoirian identity constructions

    Open Access•Moya Collett•Nations and Nationalism•2006

  • Francophone Africa in Flux

    Open Access•Jeanne Maddox Toungara•Journal of democracy•2001

  • The Democracy Barometers (Part I)

    Open Access•Michael Bratton•Journal of democracy•2007

  • The Debacle in Cote d'Ivoire

    Open Access•Daniel Chirot•Journal of democracy•2006

  • Fighting with Faith

    Open Access•I Svensson•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2007

  • Do Ethnic and Nonethnic Civil Wars Have the Same Causes

    Open Access•Nicholas Sambanis•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2001

  • Explaining the Severity of Civil Wars

    Open Access•Bethany Lacina•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2006

  • Moral Authority as a Power Resource

    Open Access•Robert Burnett Hall, Rodney Bruce Hall•International Organization•1997

  • Violence and the Social Construction of Ethnic Identity

    Open Access•James D Fearon, David D Laitin•International Organization•2000

  • When Identity Becomes a Knife

    Helen Hintjens, H M Hintjens•Ethnicities•2001

Unique citing works24
Citations per year3
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21

Tools

Open DOILibgen
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae