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Explaining the Severity of Civil Wars

Bibliographic Data

ID6283352
AuthorsBethany Lacina (0000-0002-1580-5106, Stanford University, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume50
Issue2
Pages276-289
Publication date2006-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002705284828
OpenAlexW2053874766
LanguageEN
Citations received180
References cited40

The burgeoning literature on civil conflicts seldom considers why some civil wars are so much deadlier than others. This article investigates that question using a new data set of the number of combat deaths in internal conflicts from 1946 to 2002. The first section presents descriptive statistics on battle deaths by era, conflict type, and region. The article then tests state strength, regime type, and cultural characteristics as predictors of the number of combat deaths in civil war. The determinants of conflict severity seem to be quite different from those for conflict onset. Democracy, rather than economic development or state military strength, is most strongly correlated with fewer deaths; wars have also been less deadly on average since the end of the cold war. Religious heterogeneity does not explain the military severity of internal violence, and surprisingly, ethnic homogeneity may be related to more deadly conflicts

Battle · Civil Conflict · Conflict analysis · Conflict resolution · Criminology · Democracy · Descriptive statistics · Development economics · Economics · Ethnic conflict · Ethnic group · Geography · Internal conflict · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Spanish Civil War · State (computer science · Statistics · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Religion and Society Interactions · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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Unique citing works180
Citations per year9
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 179

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