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Ingenuus

Bibliographic Data

ID23741201
AuthorsCarlos Sánchez‐Moreno Ellart (0000-0001-6896-8091, Universitat de València, corresponding author)
Year2012
Publication date2012-10-26
Open AccessYes
TypeCHAPTER
VenueThe Encyclopedia of Ancient History (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah22172
OpenAlexW4239827958
ISBN9781444338386
LanguageEN

Ingenui were freemen who were born as such. According to Gaius (Gai. 1.11), freemen ( liberi ) were either ingenui or libertini , the latter being those who had attained liberty through manumission. Children born from legal marriage were always ingenui (I. 1.4 pr.) since marriage implies citizenship. Ingenuus was frequently used as a qualification of liber ( liber et ingenuus : Livy 6.40; Hor. Ad Pis . 383). This could explain Festus' assertion (Paul. Fest. 241, s.v. patricios excerpted from Cincius' De comitiis ) that this name was originally strictly reserved for patricians, because at that time only they were considered to be Roman citizens (Livy 10.8.10).

Art · Assertion · Citizenship · Genealogy · Humanities · Political science · Politics · Classical Antiquity Studies · Classical Studies and Legal History · Classics · Computer Science · History · Law · Theology and Canon Law Studies

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