Carlos Sánchez‐Moreno Ellart
Biographic Data
| ID | 6429075 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Carlos Sánchez‐Moreno Ellart |
| GIVEN NAMES | Carlos Sánchez‐Moreno |
| FAMILY NAME | Ellart |
| SIGNATURE | ELLART C S M |
| AFFILIATIONS | Universitat de València |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6896-8091 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 30 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 0 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 30 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2012 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 0 |
Ulpianic life table
The Ulpianic life table is mentioned in an enigmatic fragment of the Digest (Dig . 35.2.68 pr.; Macer (third century ce ) 2 ad leg. vic her. = Paling. 1.571) excerpted from the third‐century commentary of Aemilius Macer on the lex Iulia de vicesima hereditatum (which was enacted under Augustus in the first century ce , around year 6). This statute decreed that a 5 percent tax should be charged on inheritances and legacies; it underwent many modif…
David Haubner, Der Seewurf. Studien zur lex Rhodia de iactu
Article David Haubner, Der Seewurf. Studien zur lex Rhodia de iactu was published on June 1, 2024 in the journal Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung (volume 141, issue 1)
Pacta dotalia
The pacta dotalia were agreements between both coniuges , or their patres familias , which modified particular elements of the dowry.
Deportation
Briseis in the Chora? The Mother's Role in the Marriage Documents from Greco-Roman Egypt
The presence of the mother in some marriage contracts in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt raises the question of whether her presence implies that she has recovered a role that she had played in historical periods prior to the formation of the polis or whether, on the contrary, it is a characteristic of this period and, if the latter, the point is whether it is a revival of an ancient Greek institution, or rather an influence of local law. It is also …
Tabulae nuptiales
The so‐called tabulae nuptiales , instrumentum nuptiale , or intrumentum dotale were actually written, signed, and witnessed agreements that included different provisions concerning the constitution and possible restitution of the dowry ( Pacta Dotalia ).
Law of the sea, Rhodian
The lex Rhodia de iactu (Rhodian law about jettison, i.e., about throwing goods overboard in order to lighten and consequently save the vessel) is the subject of title 14.2 of the Digest , which includes commentaries by several jurists upon an enigmatic Rhodian law apparently about jettison, but also tackling other problems in navigation law, including fiscal issues.
Emancipation ( emancipatio )
Emancipatio(“emancipation”) was the release of a child or other dependent from the paternal power (patria potestas) of a paterfamilias during the latter's lifetime.
Deportation
According to the traditional theory (Mommsen 1899: 974), deportation ( deportatio ) was a penalty introduced by Tiberius in 23 CE , which implied both the consequences of outlawry (or aquae et igni interdictio ) and the duty of establishing a compulsory residence (Cass. Dio 57.22).
Oratory and Roman law
The place of oratory in Roman law has been approached from two not totally unrelated points of view: its place in Roman litigation; and the possible influence of rhetoric in general on Roman jurisprudence and its methodology.
Ingenuus
Ingenui were freemen who were born as such. According to Gaius (Gai. 1.11), freemen ( liberi ) were either ingenui or libertini , the latter being those who had attained liberty through manumission. Children born from legal marriage were always ingenui (I. 1.4 pr.) since marriage implies citizenship. Ingenuus was frequently used as a qualification of liber ( liber et ingenuus : Livy 6.40; Hor. Ad Pis . 383). This could explain Festus' assertion (…
Lex coloniae Genetivae Iuliae seu Ursonensis
The Lex coloniae Genetivae Iuliae seu Ursonensis (CIL II Suppl. 5439 = ILS 6007; CIL II 2 594; C. G. Bruns, Fontes 7 , n. 28 = S. Riccobono, Leges [FIRA I 2 ], n. 21 = D'Ors 1953 n. 7; Eph . Ep . II 105–151.0221–232; Eph . Ep . III 87–112 cf. Eph . Ep . VIII 527; Eph . Ep . IX 83–91) is a Flavian copy of the Caesarian founding law of the colony at Urso, today Osuna (Seville), on display at the Archaeological Museum in Madrid.
Exile
Exile ( phuge, phugas, pheugein ) was the common consequence for a homicide in the Homeric poems ( Il . 24.480–1; Od . 23.118–20), simply as a way of fleeing from private revenge.
Lex Irnitana
The six tablets of the lex Irnitana (91 CE ), a municipal statute, were discovered in a village called El Saucejo (Seville) in 1981. Six of ten tablets are preserved: III, V, VII, VIII, IX, and X (this one is fragmentary); these are exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of Seville.
Iniuria
The Roman‐law term iniuria can be used in two senses ( Dig . 47.10.1pr. Ulp. 56 ad ed .; Paul Col . 2.5.1).
Illegitimacy
In the ancient world, the social and legal consideration of illegitimate offspring (i.e., those born of unwed parents) did not imply a serious discrimination, nor did it signify an important social or moral problem.
Law, literary sources for (Greek and Roman)
The major differences between the Greek and Roman legal systems imply, among other things, a significantly different value placed on literary evidence as a source from which to reconstruct their original content.
Homicide, Rome
The crime of homicide in Roman law cannot be defined as modern criminal law defines it, since the very concept of “murder” was not always easily distinguished from lawful killing, an element of paternal power and of the Imperium of some magistrates, for a very long time; and because in the most archaic stages of its development, criminal law was more focused on concepts such as blood vengeance or the Pax Deorum than on repression of murder in its…
Tabula Heracleensis
The Tabula Heracleensis ( CIL I 2 593 = ILS 6085 = FIRA I 2 no. 13; Crawford 1996: 335–91 no. 24) is a bronze tablet discovered in 1732 around Ucio, near Masseria Andrace (Italy).
Archives
An archive could be understood as an assemblage of documents retained with some order and regularly updated to retrieve information (Brosius 2003a: 10), but this general definition does not sufficiently stress the deep differences among the diverse civilizations.
Interpolation, study of
The study of interpolation in Roman law (interpolation critique) – based on both philological and legal criteria – started in the French Renaissance, in the juristic school known as the mos gallicus .
Lex Rubria de Gallia Cisalpina
The Lex (Rubria) de Gallia Cisalpina (CIL XI 1146; CIL I 2 592=Bruns, Fontes 7 , no. 16 = FIRA I 2 no. 19; Crawford 1996: I.461–77 no. 28), inscribed on a bronze tablet (54–72 cm) –the fourth of an original set of five – was discovered in Veleia, near Piacenza, in 1760, and is today displayed in the National Archaeological Museum in Parma. The text – first edited in 1787 by C. R. Carli – is highly fragmentary and even its name remains uncertain. …
Pacta dotalia
The pacta dotalia were agreements between both coniuges , or their patres familias , which modified particular elements of the dowry.
Epikleros
When an Athenian citizen died leaving no male offspring, and he had not adopted a son who could marry the daughter, the daughter became epikleros and her hand was given to her nearest surviving male relative.
Testatio
The term testatio (literally “attestation”) implies the oral or written testimony of a witness and especially the document containing this declaration. In the Digesta the term testatio is used in both senses, and sometimes it is difficult to distinguish when this term alludes to a written or an oral act ( Dig . 14.6.16.4: Paul), but in others it is clear that we are dealing with written testationes ( Dig . 26.7.5.10: Ulp.; Dig . 48.19.9.5: Ulp.).…
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Tabulae nuptiales
The so‐called tabulae nuptiales , instrumentum nuptiale , or intrumentum dotale were actually written, signed, and witnessed agreements that included different provisions concerning the constitution and possible restitution of the dowry ( Pacta Dotalia ).
Law of the sea, Rhodian
The lex Rhodia de iactu (Rhodian law about jettison, i.e., about throwing goods overboard in order to lighten and consequently save the vessel) is the subject of title 14.2 of the Digest , which includes commentaries by several jurists upon an enigmatic Rhodian law apparently about jettison, but also tackling other problems in navigation law, including fiscal issues.
Emancipation ( emancipatio )
Emancipatio(“emancipation”) was the release of a child or other dependent from the paternal power (patria potestas) of a paterfamilias during the latter's lifetime.
Deportation
According to the traditional theory (Mommsen 1899: 974), deportation ( deportatio ) was a penalty introduced by Tiberius in 23 CE , which implied both the consequences of outlawry (or aquae et igni interdictio ) and the duty of establishing a compulsory residence (Cass. Dio 57.22).
Oratory and Roman law
The place of oratory in Roman law has been approached from two not totally unrelated points of view: its place in Roman litigation; and the possible influence of rhetoric in general on Roman jurisprudence and its methodology.
Ingenuus
Ingenui were freemen who were born as such. According to Gaius (Gai. 1.11), freemen ( liberi ) were either ingenui or libertini , the latter being those who had attained liberty through manumission. Children born from legal marriage were always ingenui (I. 1.4 pr.) since marriage implies citizenship. Ingenuus was frequently used as a qualification of liber ( liber et ingenuus : Livy 6.40; Hor. Ad Pis . 383). This could explain Festus' assertion (…
Lex coloniae Genetivae Iuliae seu Ursonensis
The Lex coloniae Genetivae Iuliae seu Ursonensis (CIL II Suppl. 5439 = ILS 6007; CIL II 2 594; C. G. Bruns, Fontes 7 , n. 28 = S. Riccobono, Leges [FIRA I 2 ], n. 21 = D'Ors 1953 n. 7; Eph . Ep . II 105–151.0221–232; Eph . Ep . III 87–112 cf. Eph . Ep . VIII 527; Eph . Ep . IX 83–91) is a Flavian copy of the Caesarian founding law of the colony at Urso, today Osuna (Seville), on display at the Archaeological Museum in Madrid.
Exile
Exile ( phuge, phugas, pheugein ) was the common consequence for a homicide in the Homeric poems ( Il . 24.480–1; Od . 23.118–20), simply as a way of fleeing from private revenge.
Lex Irnitana
The six tablets of the lex Irnitana (91 CE ), a municipal statute, were discovered in a village called El Saucejo (Seville) in 1981. Six of ten tablets are preserved: III, V, VII, VIII, IX, and X (this one is fragmentary); these are exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of Seville.
Iniuria
The Roman‐law term iniuria can be used in two senses ( Dig . 47.10.1pr. Ulp. 56 ad ed .; Paul Col . 2.5.1).
Illegitimacy
In the ancient world, the social and legal consideration of illegitimate offspring (i.e., those born of unwed parents) did not imply a serious discrimination, nor did it signify an important social or moral problem.
Law, literary sources for (Greek and Roman)
The major differences between the Greek and Roman legal systems imply, among other things, a significantly different value placed on literary evidence as a source from which to reconstruct their original content.
Homicide, Rome
The crime of homicide in Roman law cannot be defined as modern criminal law defines it, since the very concept of “murder” was not always easily distinguished from lawful killing, an element of paternal power and of the Imperium of some magistrates, for a very long time; and because in the most archaic stages of its development, criminal law was more focused on concepts such as blood vengeance or the Pax Deorum than on repression of murder in its…
Tabula Heracleensis
The Tabula Heracleensis ( CIL I 2 593 = ILS 6085 = FIRA I 2 no. 13; Crawford 1996: 335–91 no. 24) is a bronze tablet discovered in 1732 around Ucio, near Masseria Andrace (Italy).
Archives
An archive could be understood as an assemblage of documents retained with some order and regularly updated to retrieve information (Brosius 2003a: 10), but this general definition does not sufficiently stress the deep differences among the diverse civilizations.
Interpolation, study of
The study of interpolation in Roman law (interpolation critique) – based on both philological and legal criteria – started in the French Renaissance, in the juristic school known as the mos gallicus .
Lex Rubria de Gallia Cisalpina
The Lex (Rubria) de Gallia Cisalpina (CIL XI 1146; CIL I 2 592=Bruns, Fontes 7 , no. 16 = FIRA I 2 no. 19; Crawford 1996: I.461–77 no. 28), inscribed on a bronze tablet (54–72 cm) –the fourth of an original set of five – was discovered in Veleia, near Piacenza, in 1760, and is today displayed in the National Archaeological Museum in Parma. The text – first edited in 1787 by C. R. Carli – is highly fragmentary and even its name remains uncertain. …
Pacta dotalia
The pacta dotalia were agreements between both coniuges , or their patres familias , which modified particular elements of the dowry.
Epikleros
When an Athenian citizen died leaving no male offspring, and he had not adopted a son who could marry the daughter, the daughter became epikleros and her hand was given to her nearest surviving male relative.
Testatio
The term testatio (literally “attestation”) implies the oral or written testimony of a witness and especially the document containing this declaration. In the Digesta the term testatio is used in both senses, and sometimes it is difficult to distinguish when this term alludes to a written or an oral act ( Dig . 14.6.16.4: Paul), but in others it is clear that we are dealing with written testationes ( Dig . 26.7.5.10: Ulp.; Dig . 48.19.9.5: Ulp.).…
Law, “vulgar”
“Vulgar law” is acategory introduced into the study of Roman law by Ludwig Mitteis (1891), and implies aparallelism between the evolution of Roman law and the evolution of “vulgar Latin.”
Tabula Bantina
The Tabula Bantina ( CIL IX 416; FIRA I 6; FIRA I 16), drawn up in Bantia (today Banzi, a small town in Lucania) and discovered in 1790 in Monte Montrone, in the area of Oppido Lucano (Apulia), is a bronze tablet (25/38 cm) preserved in the Naples National Archaeological Museum, and contains two legal texts, one in Latin ( FIRA I 6) and the other in Oscan ( FIRA I 6).
Bastard ( n othos)
The term nothos (bastard) refers to illegitimate children, concubinal or non‐concubinal.
Ulpianic life table
The Ulpianic life table is mentioned in an enigmatic fragment of the Digest ( Dig . 35.2.68 pr.; Macer (third century CE ) 2 ad leg. vic her . = Paling. 1.571) excerpted from the third‐century commentary of Aemilius Macer on the lex Iulia de vicessima hereditatum (which was enacted under Augustus in the first century CE , around year 6).
Marriage, Greece and Rome
In Archaic Greece, marriage was mainly an institution to relate a father‐in‐law (or whoever had the kyrieia over the woman) and a son‐in‐law around political and social alliances (Hom. Il . 9.144; Od . 1.228; 2.196; 4.5), and this feature endured throughout the history of Greek law
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