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Barriers to use of interpreters in outpatient mental health care

Exploring the attitudes of psychotherapists

Bibliographic Data

ID2395587
AuthorsKim Gartner (University of Osnabrück, Department of Psychology, Osnabrück, Germany), Kim Angeles Gärtner (0000-0002-7537-3501, Osnabrück University), Mark Mosko (0000-0002-6408-2629, Universität Hamburg), Mike Mösko (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf), Julia Christina Becker (0000-0002-2456-1174, Osnabrück University), Saskia Hanft-Robert (0000-0001-5766-1609, Universität Hamburg, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume61
Issue2
Pages285-297
Publication date2024-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTranscultural Psychiatric Research Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0041-1108 • E-ISSN: 0315-4386
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/13634615241227337
PMID38298011
OpenAlexW4391442854
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited50

The support of professional interpreters is an essential component of adequate mental health care for migrants with limited language proficiency. Nevertheless, for varied reasons, only a small proportion of outpatient psychotherapists provide interpreter-mediated psychotherapy for migrants. This study explored the perspectives of psychotherapists who have not worked with professional interpreters in outpatient mental health care to identify factors that may prevent the use of interpreters in outpatient care and explore possible incentives to provide interpreter-mediated psychotherapy for migrants with limited language proficiency. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 outpatient psychotherapists in Northern Germany who had not yet worked with professional interpreters in outpatient care. The interviews were audio recorded, transcribed and analysed using a structured content analysis approach. The psychotherapists named structural as well as subjective barriers and concerns. Findings suggest that improving structural factors, such as secure funding, minimal additional work, better preparation and training could facilitate the integration of professional interpreters into everyday treatment. Psychotherapists also mentioned concerns about their own confidence (e.g., insecurities regarding the triadic situation), the patient (e.g., reduced openness), the interpreter (e.g., doubts about suitability, motivation and empathy), as well as the therapeutic process (e.g., unclear allocation of roles). However, positive aspects and opportunities of interpreter-mediated psychotherapy were also described. These could be enhanced by the presence of conducive factors, such as existing trust between all parties and professional cooperation between interpreter and psychotherapist

Ambulatory care · Empathy · Health care · Interpreter · Language barrier · Linguistics · Medical education · Mental health · Mental health care · Openness to experience · Psychotherapist · Therapeutic relationship · Emergency and Acute Care Studies · Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Nursing · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year6
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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