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The Australian middle class, 1986-1995

Stable, Declining or Restructuring

Bibliographic Data

ID2399889
AuthorsBill Martins, Bill Martin (Department of Sociology Flinders University of South Australia, corresponding author)
Year1998
Volume34
Issue2
Pages135-151
Publication date1998-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1440-7833 • E-ISSN: 1741-2978
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/144078339803400203
OpenAlexW1992872252
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited10

This article uses Australian Bureau of Statistics data to examine the changing fortunes of the professional-managerial middle class in Australia between the mid-1980s and the mid-1990s. It examines employment levels, gender patterns of employment, and relative earnings amongst professional and managerial workers. Results show considerable variation between occupational groups, though there is little evidence of the general 'crisis' of the middle class diagnosed by some writers. The complex picture suggests several patterns. First, there is a tendency for the more private sector, market-oriented occupations (such as private sector managers and 'business professionals') to have experienced rising employment levels and relative earnings, especially in the second half of the period, while more state dependent occupations have faced the opposite. Second, and cross-cutting the first tendency, lower level managers have fared far less well than upper level ones, indicating an increasing bifurcation in managerial ranks. Third, some heavily state dependent professional groups, particularly those with elite professional status or strong trade union-like organisation, have been quite successful in resisting the negative impacts of the squeeze on the state sector. Finally, feminisation of all middle class occupations has continued apace throughout the period, although from highly variable starting points

Demographic economics · Earnings · Economic growth · Economics · Elite · Labour economics · Market economy · Middle class · Middle management · Political science · Private sector · Public relations · Restructuring · Sociology · State (computer science) · Accounting · Education Systems and Policy · Labor market dynamics and wage inequality · Labor Movements and Unions · Law

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    Emma Rowe, Joel Austin Windle•Critical Studies in Education•2012

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    Open Access•Judy Wajcman, Bill Martins et al.•British Journal of Sociology•2001

  • The Australian Middle Class and the Asia-Pacific Century

    Open Access•Bill Martins, Bill Martin•Thesis Eleven•1998

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    Open Access•Bill Martins, Bill Martin et al.•The Sociological Review•2004

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    Open Access•Bill Martins, Bill Martin•The Sociological Review•1998

  • Managerial and professional careers in an era of organisational restructuring

    Open Access•Bill Martins, Bill Martin et al.•Journal of Sociology•2000

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    Open Access•Bill Martins, Bill Martin•Work Employment and Society•2005

  • Social Change And The Middle Classes

    Tim Butler, Mike Savage•Social Change and the Middle…•2013

  • In an Age of Experts

    Brint, Steven Brint et al.•In an Age of Experts•1994

  • Reluctant Managers

    Vera C Smith, Vicki Smith et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1990

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    Open Access•Margaret E Collinson, Margaret Collinson et al.•Work Employment and Society•1996

  • The reshaping and dissolution of social class in advanced society

    Open Access•Jan Pakulski, Malcolm Waters•Theory and Society•1996

Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,32
Citation span1998 - 2017 (20)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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