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So close, yet so far away

Imaging Chinese 'homeland' in Taiwan's geography education (1945-68)

Bibliographic Data

ID2405887
AuthorsBi-Yu Chang (0000-0002-6414-5343, University of London, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume18
Issue3
Pages385-411
Publication date2011-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCultural Geographies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1474-4740 • E-ISSN: 1477-0881
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1474474010384914
OpenAlexW1977435864
LanguageEN
Citations received7

After their defeat in the Chinese civil war, in 1949 the exiled Kuomintang (KMT) government fled to Taiwan and endeavoured to educate the baby-boomer generation on the island to become 'true Chinese'. Geography education was one of the fundamental vehicles used by the KMT to construct a Chinese identity and to create a longing for a Chinese motherland. This paper explores the ways in which a KMT-versioned 'sense of place' was constructed in elementary education during the period between 1945 and 1968, and investigates how the concepts of 'home' and 'homeland' were introduced and presented in school textbooks. By examining the geographic knowledge taught in Taiwan's elementary schools (both through the content of textbooks and the design of the curriculum), this paper investigates how the foundations of a China-centric identity were laid, and also the ways in which a Chinese homeland was constructed through geography education. However, in the process of reinforcing a sense of Chinese-ness, the relationship between the island and its inhabitants was sacrificed. The island became distant, insignificant and absent in school education and was turned into a meaningless flatscape. This paper argues that the rise of Taiwanese awareness in the 1990s has proven that an arbitrary construction of an inauthentic Chinese identity is both problematic and unsustainable

Aesthetics · Archaeology · China · Construct (python library · Curriculum · Geography · Government (linguistics · Homeland · Identity (music · Media studies · Pedagogy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Gender Studies · Geography Education and Pedagogy · Law

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Citations per year0.54
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Highly citedNo

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