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A new paleoclimate perspective shows that arid regions will be drier under global warming conditions

Datos Bibliográficos

ID24085212
AutoresYu Li (0000-0002-0964-6399, Lanzhou University, autor de correspondencia), Simin Peng (0000-0001-6117-3173, Jiangxi Normal University), Zhansen Zhang (Lanzhou University), Junjie Duan (Lanzhou University)
Año2025
Volumen126
Páginas1-13
Fecha de publicación2025-07-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaQuaternary Research (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0033-5894 • E-ISSN: 1096-0287
EditorialCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/qua.2024.60
OpenAlexW4409686940
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas120

Studies on the evolution of characteristics and dynamic mechanisms of dry/wet status in global arid regions are contradictory. We systematically assessed the evolution and drivers of dry/wet status in global arid regions from a paleoclimate perspective using observational datasets, paleoclimate records, and climate model simulations from Paleoclimate Model Intercomparison Project Phase 4 (PMIP4)-Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) and PMIP3-CMIP5. Our results show that climate change during the last glacial maximum (LGM) provides a reverse analog for the near-future climate in global arid regions. The notable migration of the subtropical high during the LGM profoundly altered the atmospheric circulation and influenced dry/wet status in global arid regions. The multimodel ensembles project that under the shared socioeconomic pathway (SSP) 8.5 scenario, nonuniform heating induced by polar-amplified warming will introduce northward migration of the subtropical high. The resulting reduction in subtropical precipitation will lead to expansion of global arid regions under global warming, which is consistent with previous studies based on atmospheric aridity.

Arid · Climate change · Climatology · Earth science · Geography · Global warming · Paleoclimatology · Perspective (graphical) · Physical geography · Climate variability and models · Geology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Oceanography · Paleontology · Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics

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