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Hydrologic Variation in the Northern Great Plains During the Last Two Millennia

Bibliographic Data

ID24088673
AuthorsSherilyn C Fritz (0000-0002-4423-4189, University of Nebraska–Lincoln), Emi Ito (0000-0003-0536-5239, University of Minnesota), Zicheng Yu (0000-0003-2358-2712, University of Minnesota), Kathleen R Laird (0000-0001-7014-8201, Queen's University), Daniel R Engstrom (0000-0002-8066-029X, Science Museum of Minnesota)
Year2000
Volume53
Issue2
Pages175-184
Publication date2000-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQuaternary Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-5894 • E-ISSN: 1096-0287
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1006/qres.1999.2115
OpenAlexW2098153437
LanguageEN
Citations received47
References cited40

Reconstructions of lake-water salinity at decadal resolution for the last 2000 yr are compared among three lakes in North Dakota to infer regional patterns of drought. The intersite comparisons are used to distinguish local variation in climate or hydrology from regional patterns of change. At one lake, diatom-inferred salinity and lake-water Mg/Ca inferred from ostracode shell chemistry are coherent, both in terms of direction and magnitude of change, indicating that each is a robust technique for reconstructing lake-water chemistry. The data show that the last 2000 yr have been characterized by frequent shifts between high and low salinity, suggesting shifts between dry and moist periods. Long intervals of high salinity suggest periods of multiple decades when droughts were intense and frequent, thus indicating times when drought was more persistent than in the 20th century. Both the Medieval Period and Little Ice Age were hydrologically complex, and there is no clear evidence to suggest that either interval was coherent or unusual in effective moisture relative to long-term patterns. Differences among the three sites may be attributed to variation in local hydrology, and these differences emphasize the need for multiple sites in deriving regional climate interpretations from paleoecological data.

Climate change · Climatology · Geography · Hydrology (agriculture) · Little ice age · Paleoclimatology · Period (music) · Physical geography · Salinity · Variation (astronomy) · Geology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes · Oceanography · Tree-ring climate responses

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Unique citing works47
Citations per year1,96
Citation span2002 - 2025 (24)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 38
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