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When Values Get in the Way of Conversations

Reflections on Dealing With Discriminatory Remarks and Behaviors in Qualitative Interviewing

Bibliographic Data

ID2410962
AuthorsT Kulnik (0000-0001-5419-6713), Jennifer Egbunike (0000-0003-1468-0847), Judith Francois
Year2020
Volume19
Publication date2020-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Qualitative Methods (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1609-4069 • E-ISSN: 1609-4069
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1609406920965409
OpenAlexW3092968875
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited31

As healthcare researchers conducting qualitative interviews, we might encounter participants who make remarks or display behaviors which go against principles of valuing diversity, equality and human rights; in other words, remarks and behaviors which could indicate racist, homophobic, xenophobic, islamophobic, sexist, misogynist, classist, etc. views and attitudes. In this article, we offer our reflections on how as researchers we might deal with such situations. We draw on methodological literature and on our own experiences as researchers, educators and practitioners in healthcare, to provide a critical discussion around researcher awareness and anticipation of emotional triggers, management and leadership of research, and understanding of ethics and legal frameworks of equality. We summarize and signpost toward methodological views under which such instances might be considered, including interpretivist and constructivist interpretations, and the concepts of positionality and adversarial discourse. Lastly, we offer practical suggestions for dealing with such occurrences in the context of qualitative research studies in healthcare, and for using researcher reflexivity as a strategy to surface and work through these situations. We hope that this article will provide accessible theoretical and practical guidance, for example to healthcare professionals who embark on their first qualitative interview study as part of a postgraduate course. Equally, we hope that this article will be of interest to more experienced researchers and invite further critical examination of the issues we highlight

Adversarial system · Context (archaeology · Diversity (politics · Engineering ethics · Epistemology · Health care · Interview · Political science · Qualitative research · Reflexivity · Social science · Sociology · Computer Science · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Psychology · Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics · Social Science and Policy Research

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0.75
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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