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Radiocarbon-dated floral evidence from the Mauryan Empire, at Ajatshatru-ka-Quilla Maidan , Rajgir, Nalanda, India

Bibliographic Data

ID24212467
AuthorsRuchita Yadav (0009-0000-2215-4068, Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences), Alka Srivastava (0000-0002-1087-1438, Dayanand Girls PG College), Rahul Srivastava (0000-0002-0065-4069, Archaeological Survey of India, Excavation Branch III), Dinesh Kumar Yadav (0000-0001-8016-0263, Archaeological Survey of India, Excavation Branch III), Srinivas Bikkina (0000-0001-8519-012X, Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences), Anil K Pokharia (0000-0003-1453-0646, Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences)
Year2026
Volume68
Issue5
Pages1305-1313
Publication date2026-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRadiocarbon (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-8222 • E-ISSN: 1945-5755
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/rdc.2026.10254
OpenAlexW7214958760
LanguageEN
References cited11

Plant remains of human workmanship, preserved in ancient settlements, provide evidence for reconstructing the history of the man-plant relationship. A number of ancient habitational settlements have come to light in the alluvial plains of the Gangetic Valley. However, only a few sites from the Neolithic, Chalcolithic, and Iron Age periods have been excavated and studied for the plant-based subsistence economy in the Gangetic Valley. The information from the Early Historic times is too limited to draw conclusions about cropping patterns or agricultural strategies, or to evaluate long-term continuity or change in eastern India, compared with better-documented developments in northern and north-western India. The present study from Ajatshatru-ka-Quilla Maidan in Nalanda District, Bihar, is the first attempt to explore the agricultural economy during the Mauryan and Sunga-Kushana cultures in the light of information from preceding Neolithic and Chalcolithic sites in the region.

Agricultural economy · ancient agriculture · cropping pattern · Eastern India · floral remains · human-plant relationships · Maurya Empire · Nalanda · plant remains · Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Soil and Environmental Studies

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