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Archaeological and Geological Evidence at Monte Verde II, Chile, Supports a Human Occupation at ∼14,500 Years Ago

Bibliographic Data

ID24217852
AuthorsTom D Dillehay (Vanderbilt University), Mario Pino (0000-0001-6181-353X, Austral University of Chile), Luis E Lara (0000-0002-7028-1464, Austral University of Chile), Ana M Abarzúa (0000-0003-2501-8525, Austral University of Chile), Antonio Pérez-Balarezo (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú), Loren G Davis (0000-0003-0283-9822, Oregon State University), Andre Pereira Sawakuchi (Instituto de Geociencias, Universidade de São Paolo), Jon Erlandson (0000-0002-4705-4319, University of Oregon), David G Madsen (University of Nevada, Reno), Donald K Grayson (University of Washington), Jorge Guzmán (0000-0003-0431-9484, Indaga), James M Adovasio (Meadowcroft Rockshelter, Heinz History Center), Christopher I Roos (0000-0001-8754-7655, Southern Methodist University), José Saavedra (Subdirreción de CONADI), Jack Rossen (0000-0003-0179-0756, Chronicle Heritage, Inc.), Alejandra Martel-Cea (Austral University of Chile), Dexsi Millafilo (Austral University of Chile), Javier Cerda (Austral University of Chile), Phillip Mink (State Archaeology Office, University of Kentucky), Rodney Sierpe (Pomona College), Vance T Holliday (0000-0002-7361-3911, University of Arizona)
Year2026
Pages1-12
Publication date2026-08-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePaleoAmerica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2055-5563 • E-ISSN: 2055-5571
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/20555563.2026.2699017
OpenAlexW7203773170
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited12

In recent articles, Surovell et al. (Citation2026a. “A Mid-Holocene Age for Monte Verde Challenges the Timeline of Human Colonization of South America.” Science 391 (6791): 1283–1288; Surovell, Todd A., César Méndez, Juan-Luis García, Christopher Lüthgens, Jay M. Thompson, and Claudio Latorre. 2026b. “Reply to Waters et al.: Stratigraphy, Chronology, and Redeposition at Monte Verde.” Science 391 (6791): 1283–1288) and Méndez et al. (Citation2026. “Misconceptions of the Stratigraphic and Landforms Relations at Monte Verde: A Reply to Dillehay et al.” Science 391: 1283–1288) challenge the age and cultural integrity of the Monte Verde II site in south-central Chile, which is dated to approximately 14.5 ka. We demonstrate that their claims are unsupported. They contain erroneous information and methodological and interpretive flaws. We uphold the original interpretation of MV-II as a late Pleistocene human occupation.

geological evidence · Late Pleistocene · redeposition · site chronology · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Stratigraphy

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  • The Mechanism of Organic Preservation at Monte Verde, Chile, and One Use of Biomolecules in Archaeological Interpretation

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  • Monte Verde II

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo

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