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Biosemiotic affects

A naturalistic account of “meaning”

Bibliographic Data

ID24225481
AuthorsFelice Cimatti (University of Calabria , Arcavacata di Rende , Italy)
Year2026
Volume2026
Issue272
Pages1-23
Publication date2026-09-25
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSemiotica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0037-1998 • E-ISSN: 1613-3692
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/sem-2024-0132
LanguageEN
References cited28

Biosemiotics suggests that every vital relation is, in fact, a semiotic relation. Consider the case of a virus “selecting” the “correct” cellular receptor to enter a cell. This behavior does not imply the existence of preferences, consciousness, or subjectivity; rather, the virus “selects” a receptor by excluding all other possibilities through specific semiotic relationships. To avoid the common risk of vitalism – the fallacious assumption that living entities are endowed with an original, mysterious subjectivity – we must interpret the phenomenological field as the direct result of these peculiar semiotic, yet entirely natural, relationships. In this perspective, meaning is a product of semiosis, not its starting point. A virus, like any other natural entity, discovers itself as a phenomenological entity by entering into semiotic relationships that internally generate a biological “sense.” By prioritizing a biosemiotic analysis over qualitative phenomenology, we can develop a robust, naturalistic theory of meaning. This approach allows us to ground the phenomenological aspects of living entities firmly within a naturalistic framework, avoiding the pitfalls of vitalism while explaining how biological “sense” arises as a necessary, natural consequence of semiotic interaction within the broader phenomenological field.

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