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On languages in the tactile modality

Bibliographic Data

ID24226919
AuthorsCarlo Geraci (0000-0002-2319-1570, Institut Jean Nicod (ENS, EHESS, CNRS), Ecole Normale Supérieure , PSL, 29 rue d’Ulm, 75005 Paris , France)
Year2026
Publication date2026-10-09
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Linguistic Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0167-6318 • E-ISSN: 1613-3676
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/tlr-2025-0034
OpenAlexW7220959909
LanguageEN
References cited75

While linguistic research on sign languages is getting larger and larger impact in the linguistic community, much less is known about languages in the tactile modality, namely the languages used by DeafBlind signers. These languages are originally adapted from their visual counterpart, although after that, they witness independent evolution. In this work, we present a detailed overview of the properties of tactile languages showing their degree of autonomy from visual sign languages and how these properties allow to re-assess some foundational aspects of human language, including the role of native users in driving linguistic change, and the impact of iconicity in transmitting meaning. The evidence discussed in the paper will give the tools to provide an informed answer to the question whether languages in the tactile-gestural modality should be considered as an autonomous externalization of human language.

deafblindness · gestural communication · Human language · Iconicity · Language change · tactile language · tactile sign language · Hearing Impairment and Communication · Language and cultural evolution · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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