Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

‘You have to make them like the girl, like me . . . cause . . . I’m the girl’

Intermediated intimate labour in the Romanian adult webcamming industry

Bibliographic Data

ID24228530
AuthorsH M Stegeman (0000-0002-3383-6811, University of Exeter)
Year2026
Publication date2026-09-04
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWork Employment and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0950-0170 • E-ISSN: 1469-8722
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/09500170261473527
OpenAlexW7208830891
LanguageEN
References cited51

Adult webcam performers cultivate financially rewarding digital interactions with clients. Like other creators they monetise ‘authentic’ relationships with their audience. This article examines the ways in which this livestreamed intimate labour is shared between admins and models in Romanian webcamming studios to maximise profits. It draws on 25 interviews with Romanian webcam performers, the ‘admins’ that assist them, and studio managers. Analysis of these interviews shows how webcam studios intermediate in intimate labour to maximise labour control. This sharing of intimate service work weaponises gendered narratives of skill and the invisibility of admins to control how performers present themselves and interact with clients. This analysis of intermediation in intimate service labour highlights the role of synchronic management control in purported individual service labour processes. It contributes to analyses of platform labour by showcasing how intermediation reinforces traditional control over workers and conceptualises the digital optimisation of intimate service interactions.

gender division of labor · Intermediation · labor control · Live Streaming · online labour platforms · platform work · service sector employment · Digital Economy and Work Transformation · Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies · Legal and Labor Studies

  • The Managed Heart

    Arlie Russell Hochschild•Managed Heart•2012

  • Aesthetic Labour in Interactive Service Work

    Chris Warhurst, Dennis Nickson et al.•Service Industries Journal•2000

  • Sex Work Research

    Open Access•Frances M Shaver•Journal of Interpersonal Violence•2005

  • Connect With Your Audience! The Relational Labor of Connection

    Nancy K Baym•The Communication Review•2015

  • (Not) Getting Paid to Do What You Love

    Brooke Erin Duffy, Brendan Duffy•(Not) getting paid to do what you…•2017

  • Livestreaming from the bedroom

    Open Access•B Ruberg, Daniel Lark•Convergence The International…•2021

  • Standing In as a Famed, Diverse Virtual Influencer

    Zizi Li•The Velvet Light Trap•2024

  • Camming

    Angela Jones•Camming•2020

  • Communities of Coping

    Open Access•Marek Korczynski•Organization•2003

  • Working it

    Kavita Ilona Nayar•Feminist Media Studies•2017

  • Visibility in the shadows

    Open Access•Emilija Jokubauskaitė, Stijn Peeters•New Media & Society•2025

  • Participatory branding on social media

    Open Access•Colten Meisner, Andrew M Ledbetter•New Media & Society•2020

  • Making virtual celebrity

    Open Access•Jingyan Elaine Yuan•International Journal of Cultural…•2024

  • Navigating and resisting platform affordances

    Open Access•Helen M Rand, H M Stegeman•Gender Work and Organization•2023

  • Gender and Service

    Open Access•Deborah Kerfoot, Marek Korczynski•Gender Work and Organization•2005

  • New social relations of digital technology and the future of work

    Open Access•Simon Joyce, Charles Umney et al.•New Technology Work and Employment•2023

  • Algorithmic management in food‐delivery platform economy in China

    Open Access•Hui Huang•New Technology Work and Employment•2023

  • Using thematic analysis in psychology

    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

  • Rethinking microcelebrity

    Bethany Usher•Celebrity Studies•2020

  • The trainer, the verifier, the imitator

    Open Access•P Tubaro, Antonio A Casilli et al.•Big Data & Society•2020

  • Locating online labour

    Open Access•H M Stegeman, Kate Hardy•Environment and Planning A…•2025

  • Challenging the Invisibility of Sex Work in Digital Labour Politics

    Open Access•Helen M Rand•Feminist Review•2019

  • Hustling the Platform

    Kate Hardy, Camille Barbagallo•South Atlantic Quarterly•2021

  • Community-Academic Research on Hard-to-Reach Populations

    Open Access•Cecilia Benoit, Mikael Jansson et al.•Qualitative Health Research•2005

  • The Labor of Distinction

    Open Access•Bill Boyle, D Vandebroeck•American Sociological Review•2025

  • The Secretary

    Mary Anne Wichroski, Mary Wichroski•Human Organization•1994

  • Strategic Invisibility

    Open Access•H M Stegeman, Carolina Are et al.•Social Media + Society•2024

  • Peripheral Creator Cultures in India, Ireland, and Turkey

    Open Access•Tugce Bidav, Smith Mehta•Social Media + Society•2024

  • There's something compelling about real life

    Open Access•Antonia Hernández•Social Media + Society•2019

  • A difficult negotiation

    Open Access•Carla L Reeves, Carla Reeves•Qualitative Research•2010

  • Sexual(ized) harassment and ethnographic fieldwork

    Open Access•Sinah Theres Kloß•Ethnography•2017

  • Youth and hospitality work

    Open Access•David Farrugia, Julia Coffey et al.•Journal of Sociology•2025

  • A Relational Work Perspective on the Gig Economy

    Open Access•Ana Alacovska, Eliane Bucher et al.•Work Employment and Society•2024

  • Good Gig, Bad Gig

    Open Access•Alex J Wood, Mark Graham et al.•Work Employment and Society•2019

  • Mechanisms of invisibility

    Open Access•Erin Hatton•Work Employment and Society•2017

  • Deskilling emotional labour

    Open Access•Peter Ikeler•Work Employment and Society•2016

  • Close But Not Too Close

    Open Access•Helen Owton, J Allen-Collinson•Journal of Contemporary Ethnography•2014

  • I Get Paid to Have Orgasms

    Angela Jones•Signs: Journal of Women in…•2016

  • Emotion Work, Feeling Rules, and Social Structure

    Arlie Russell Hochschild•American Journal of Sociology•1979

Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae