Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Stone to Lead

The Anchor from the Dor L2 Cargo and the Chronology of Composite Anchors from the 7th‒4th Centuries BCE

Bibliographic Data

ID24238714
AuthorsK Johnson (0009-0005-6449-4710), T E Levy (0000-0002-8618-6672), M Runjajić, D Cvikel (0000-0002-4661-1603), A Yasur-Landau
Year2026
Volume21
Issue4
Publication date2026-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Maritime Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1557-2285 • E-ISSN: 1557-2293
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11457-026-09542-1
OpenAlexW7223015935
LanguageEN
References cited38

A wood and lead anchor stock found in underwater excavations at the Dor Lagoon belongs to a cargo of amphorae and iron blooms, designated as the Dor L2 site, dated to the late 7th‒early 6th centuries Before Current Era (BCE). This anchor is contemporary with the earliest composite wooden anchors found in the Mediterranean, such as those from Mazarrón 2 and Karaburun. This article provides detailed typological and technological analyses of the anchor stock from Dor, as well as further insights stemming from a reevaluation of the chrono-typology of composite anchors in the Mediterranean through an analysis of well-dated key finds from other sites. It addresses the questions of the dates of the first appearance of composite anchors and the transition from stone stocks to wood and lead stocks, as well as the appearance of one- and two-armed anchor variants.

amphorae · Karaburun · Mediterranean shipping · stone anchors · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History · Maritime and Coastal Archaeology · Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts

  • Capital of Solomon's Fourth District? Israelite Dor

    Ayelet Gilboa, Ilan Sharon et al.•Levant•2015

  • Ancient Shipwrecks of the Mediterranean and the Roman Provinces

    A J Parker•Ancient shipwrecks of the…•1992

  • A one-armed anchor of c . 400 BCE from the Ma'agan Michael vessel, Israel. A preliminary report

    Open Access•Jay P Rosloff•The International Journal of…•1991

  • Tel Dor in the Middle Bronze Age and Maritime Adaptation along the Carmel Coast

    Assaf Yasur-Landau, Chandler Houghtalin et al.•Bulletin of the American Society…•2024

  • From the Atlantic to the Mediterranean and Back

    Open Access•Ralph Araque Gonzalez•Open Archaeology•2023

  • The Anchor of the 3rd-Century-BC Ship from Kyrenia, Cyprus

    Open Access•Wendy van Duivenvoorde•The International Journal of…•2012

  • Sea Level Changes and the Locations of the ‘Missing’ Hellenistic and Roman Harbours at Tel Dor, Israel

    Open Access•Assaf Yasur-Landau, Anthony Tamberino et al.•The International Journal of…•2024

  • Klutikuna's anchor and the question

    Open Access•Gerhard Kapitän•The International Journal of…•1986

  • Two Wood-Framed Stock-Anchors from Karaburun, on the Black Sea, Türkiye

    Ufuk Kocabaş, Ayşegül Çetiner-Dinçer et al.•The International Journal of…•2024

  • Two Ancient Wooden Anchors from Ein Gedi, on the Dead Sea, Israel

    Open Access•Gideon Hadas, Nili Liphschitz et al.•The International Journal of…•2005

  • First elements for the dating of stone anchor stocks

    Open Access•Piero A Gianfrotta•The International Journal of…•1977

  • Lead anchor-stock cores from Tektas Burnu, Turkey

    Open Access•Ken Trethewey•The International Journal of…•2001

  • Two One-Armed Wooden Anchors from Egypt from the 5th–4th Centuries BC and their Ceramic Contexts

    Alexander Belov, Sabine Laemmel•The International Journal of…•2024

  • Ancient anchors-technology and classification

    Open Access•Gerhard Kapitän•The International Journal of…•1984

  • An Archaic Anchor Arm from Liman Tepe/Klazomenai, Turkey

    Open Access•Gregory F Votruba, Michal Artzy•The International Journal of…•2016

  • Iron-Frame Wooden Stock-Anchor Design of the Age of Exploration

    Gregory F Votruba•The International Journal of…•2022

  • The Iron Age Maritime Interface at the South Bay of Tel Dor

    Open Access•Ehud Arkin Shalev, Ayelet Gilboa et al.•The International Journal of…•2019

  • The Depositional Contexts of the Ships from Thonis-Heracleion, Egypt

    Open Access•Damian Robinson•The International Journal of…•2018

  • The iron anchors from the Tantura F shipwreck

    Open Access•Miriam Eliyahu, Ofra Barkai et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2010

  • Céramique antique et pièces d'ancres trouvées en mer (baie de Marathon)

    Jean Marcadé, François Braemer•Bulletin de correspondance…•1953

  • Underwater Excavations of a Late Fifth Century Merchant Ship at Alonnesos, Greece

    Elpida Hadjidaki•Bulletin de correspondance…•1996

  • The 4th-century B.C. shipwreck at Mazotos, Cyprus

    Stella Demesticha, Dimitrios Skarlatos et al.•Journal of Field Archaeology•2014

  • Inconspicuous Consumption

    Elizabeth S Greene, Mark L Lawall et al.•American Journal of Archaeology•2008

  • Radiocarbon dating and Hallstatt chronology

    Open Access•Hilary A Rose, Nils Müller‐scheeßel et al.•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2022

  • Wood species of Karaburun anchors used in archaic period ships

    Open Access•Ufuk Kocabaş, Ünal Akkemık et al.•Archaeometry•2025

  • The Classical Greek Shipwreck at Tektaş Burnu, Turkey

    Deborah N Carlson•American Journal of Archaeology•2003

  • The Kyrenia Ship

    J Richard Steffy•American Journal of Archaeology•1985

  • Between Carmel and the Sea

    Jessica L Nitschke, Rebecca Martins et al.•Near Eastern Archaeology•2011

  • Iron Age Shipwrecks in Deep Water off Ashkelon, Israel

    Robert D Ballard, Lawrence E Stager et al.•American Journal of Archaeology•2002

  • Iron Age ship cargoes from the harbour of Dor (Israel)

    Open Access•Assaf Yasur-Landau, Marko Runjajić et al.•Antiquity•2025

Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae