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Digital violence against women and children

The state of the literature

Bibliographic Data

ID24239382
AuthorsThendo Phophi Mbambala (Department of Information Systems, CSET School of Computing, University of South Africa (UNISA)), Mampilo Phahlane (0000-0002-0313-8094, Department of Information Systems, CSET School of Computing, University of South Africa (UNISA))
Year2026
Volume11
Publication date2026-10-21
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2297-7775 • E-ISSN: 2297-7775
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fsoc.2026.1977287
OpenAlexW7223093807
LanguageEN
References cited48

Purpose This state-of-the-literature review synthesizes interdisciplinary scholarship on digital violence affecting women and children, with the aim of clarifying dominant harm typologies, socio-technical drivers, evidence practices, and governance responses. The review responds to increasing global concern regarding technology-facilitated violence and persistent justice gaps in prevention, reporting, and redress. Design/methodology/approach The review adopts a state-of-the-literature design combining transparent literature identification and screening with reflexive thematic synthesis. Search was conducted across Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, EBSCOHost, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and selected policy sources, covering publications from January 2000 to March 2026. A PRISMA-style flow diagram is used to ensure transparency. The analysis does not claim protocol-driven systematic review status. Findings The literature conceptualizes digital violence as persistent, boundary-eroding, and structurally enabled through platform affordances, algorithmic amplification, and data-driven political economies. Evidence is constrained by fragmented definitions, inconsistent measurement practices, and geographic concentration in the Global North. These limitations contribute to recurring justice gaps across legal systems, platform governance, and support mechanisms. Originality/value The article consolidates a fragmented body of scholarship into an integrated analytical framework encompassing domain, structural, epistemological, and socio-political dimensions. It identifies literature-grounded priorities for regulation, platform accountability, prevention, survivor-centered support, and future research.

Gender, Feminism, and Media · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment

  • If…Then

    Taina Bucher•If... Then•2018

  • Hate Crimes in Cyberspace

    Danielle Keats Citron•Hate Crimes in Cyberspace•2014

  • Algorithms of Oppression

    Safiya Umoja Noble, Safiya Noble•Algorithms of Oppression•2020

  • Measuring cyberbullying

    Open Access•Justin W Patchin, Sameer Hinduja•Aggression and Violent Behavior•2015

  • Internet, social media and online hate speech. Systematic review

    Open Access•Sergio Andrés Castaño-Pulgarín, Natalia Suárez-Betancur et al.•Aggression and Violent Behavior•2021

  • Digital harassment and abuse

    Open Access•Anastasia Powell, Adrian J Scott et al.•European Journal of Criminology•2020

  • Scientific procedures and rationales for systematic literature reviews (SPAR‐4‐SLR)

    Open Access•Justin Paul, Weng Marc Lim et al.•International Journal of Consumer…•2021

  • The PRISMA 2020 statement

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  • Digital Violence Against Women

    Open Access•Vagia Polyzoidou•International Journal for the…•2024

  • Image-Based Sexual Abuse

    Asher Flynn, Nicola Henry•Women & Criminal Justice•2021

  • Toxic Geek Masculinity in Media

    Open Access•Andrea Salter, Anastasia Salter et al.•Toxic Geek Masculinity in Media•2017

  • Lawless

    Open Access•Nicolas Suzor, Nicolas P Suzor•Lawless•2019

  • A Wake-Up Call

    Open Access•Laura Czerniewicz, Najma Agherdien et al.•Postdigital Science and Education•2020

  • Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence

    Open Access•Nicola Henry, Anastasia Powell•Trauma Violence & Abuse•2018

  • “Under Western Eyes” Revisited

    Chandra Talpade Mohanty•Signs: Journal of Women in…•2003

  • Digital intrusions

    Bridget Harris, Laura Vitis•Journal of Gender-Based Violence•2020

  • Technology-Facilitated Domestic and Sexual Violence

    Open Access•Nicola Henry, Asher Flynn et al.•Violence Against Women•2020

  • Bullying in the digital age

    Robin M Kowalski, Gary W Giumetti et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2014

  • Digital violence in schools

    Open Access•Marlon Mike Toro-Alvarez•Journal of Aggression Conflict…•2024

  • Revenge Porn and Mental Health

    Open Access•Samantha Lynn Bates•Feminist Criminology•2016

  • Technology-Facilitated Abuse Victimization

    Open Access•Anastasia Powell, Asher Flynn•Feminist Criminology•2023

  • Technology facilitated coercive control

    Molly Dragiewicz, J Burge et al.•Feminist Media Studies•2018

  • Special issue on online misogyny

    Open Access•Debbie Ging, Ευγενία Σιαπέρα•Feminist Media Studies•2018

  • Drinking male tears

    Alice E Marwick, Arthur Marwick et al.•Feminist Media Studies•2018

  • The Abuse of Technology in Domestic Violence and Stalking

    Open Access•Delanie Woodlock•Violence Against Women•2016

  • Embodied Harms

    Open Access•Nicola Henry, Anastasia Powell•Violence Against Women•2015

  • Back to the kitchen, cunt’

    Emma A Jane•Continuum•2014

  • Beyond ‘Revenge Porn’

    Open Access•Clare Mcglynn, Erika Rackley et al.•Feminist Legal Studies•2017

  • Technology-facilitated Domestic and Family Violence

    Open Access•Heather Douglas, Bridget Harris et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•2019

  • Using thematic analysis in psychology

    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

  • Feminist theories of technology

    Judy Wajcman•Cambridge Journal of Economics•2009

  • Gendertrolling

    Karla Mantilla•Feminist Studies•2013

  • Violence and society

    Open Access•Walby, Sylvia Walby•Current Sociology•2013

  • An Assessment of the Current State of Cybercrime Scholarship

    Thomas J Holt, Adam M Bossler•Deviant Behavior•2014

Highly citedNo

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