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Changing Perceptions of Risk

The Development of Agro-Ecosystems in Southeast Asia

Bibliographic Data

ID2462985
AuthorsLisa Kealhofer (0000-0002-8308-462X, Santa Clara University, corresponding author)
Year2002
Volume104
Issue1
Pages178-194
Publication date2002-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Anthropologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7294 • E-ISSN: 1548-1433
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1525/aa.2002.104.1.178
OpenAlexW2167000899
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited69

New long-term environmental sequences for Southeast Asia provide a basis for reevaluating the development of agroecosystems. Previous models depict agricultural development as a singular, relatively rapid response to various stimuli such as climate change and population growth. In contrast, the Southeast Asian data indicate that the development of tropical agro-ecosystems are the result of stresses separated in time and not part of a unitary developmental process. Two phases are evident: At the end of the Pleistocene, environmental data indicate a significant climatic change that would have affected the distribution of food resources. In some areas, this encouraged food production as previous food resources decreased or disappeared. In the second phase, during the mid- Holocene, increased cultural and social risks led to shifts in strategies that created agro-ecosystems-a more fundamental transformation of landscape ecology. This distinct two-phase pattern suggests groups were responding to very different challenges in each period These findings underscore the need to reexamine agricultural models that conflate separate and distinct processes of cultural change. [Keywords: Southeast Asia, tropical land use, phytoliths, agriculture, Thailand

Agriculture · Archaeology · Biology · Climate change · Deforestation · Deforestation (computer science · Ecosystem · Geography · Holocene · Pleistocene · Population · Population growth · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Cassava research and cyanide · Demography · Ecology · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies

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Unique citing works19
Citations per year0,79
Citation span2002 - 2026 (25)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

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