Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Among the Troops

Seeing the Iraq War Through Three Journalistic Vantage Points

Bibliographic Data

ID2485433
AuthorsAndrew M Lindner (0000-0003-4347-8787, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume56
Issue1
Pages21-48
Publication date2009-02-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Problems (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0037-7791 • E-ISSN: 1533-8533
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1525/sp.2009.56.1.21
OpenAlexW2033334838
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited40

During Operation Iraqi Freedom, the Pentagon introduced a program "embedding" journalists in military units. Embedded reporters have been widely criticized for allegedly failing to adequately cover effects of the war on Iraqi civilians, while over-emphasizing the personal lives of troops. Proponents of the embedding program argue that the program provides journalists with a detailed understanding of military culture and life on the frontline. In addition to the embedded reporters, some journalists were stationed in Baghdad and others were independent and free to roam. I argue that these three journalistic vantage points channeled reporters toward particular news content, while limiting their access to others. I hypothesize that while embedded reporters effectively presented the military experience of the war and the Baghdad-stationed reporters successfully covered the Iraqi experience of the war, the independent reporters were able to provide the most balanced coverage of the war. I demonstrate that despite the largely one-sided story presented, articles by embedded journalists were both more prominent and more widely available than coverage from other vantage points. Due to the dominance of embedded reporting, I conclude by noting that the majority of war coverage in print media heavily emphasized the soldier's experience of the war, while downplaying the effects of the invasion on the Iraqi people. By conducting a content analysis of 742 print news articles by 156 journalists from the major combat period of the war, this study offers one of the first systematic documentations of the substantive content of Iraq war coverage

Dominance (genetics · Limiting · Media studies · Pentagon · Political science · Sociology · Spanish Civil War · Engineering · History · Law · Media Studies and Communication · Public Relations and Crisis Communication · Rhetoric and Communication Studies

  • Beyond Police Stenography

    Open Access•Jonathan Ben-Menachem•Work and Occupations•2026

  • Professional Competition and Cooperation

    Open Access•Ivan Chupin, Pierre Mayance et al.•Biens Symboliques / Symbolic Goods•2020

  • Topple the racists 2

    Gerry Kearns•Geography•2021

  • Concurrences et coopérations professionnelles

    Open Access•Ivan Chupin, Pierre Mayance•Biens Symboliques / Symbolic Goods•2020

  • U.S. sociology and the Iraq War

    Open Access•Eric Bonds•Sociology Compass•2017

  • Tourists at war

    Open Access•Elise Daniaud-Oudeh•Media War & Conflict•2025

  • Scandal and military mediatization

    Open Access•Thomas Crosbie•Media War & Conflict•2014

  • Fiction Over Facts

    Open Access•Julie Stewart•Sociological Forum•2012

  • Security at the Source

    Heinz Brandenburg•Journalism Studies•2007

  • Legitimating the environmental injustices of war

    Eric Bonds•Environmental Politics•2016

  • Invitation to sociology

    Peter L Berger•Invitation to sociology•1963

  • The media monopoly

    Ben H Bagdikian•The media monopoly•1992

  • The First Casualty

    Phillip Knightley•The First Casualty•2004

  • Media at War

    Howard Tumber, Jerry Palmer et al.•Media at War•2004

  • Linear Probability, Logit, and Probit Models

    John Aldrich, John H Aldrich et al.•Linear Probability, Logit, and…•1984

  • Switching Trains of Thought

    Open Access•Vincent Price, David Tewksbury et al.•Communication Research•1997

  • Making news

    Gaye Tuchman•Making news•1978

  • War Stories

    Mark Pedelty•War Stories•2020

  • Is Anyone Responsible?

    Shanto Iyengar•Is Anyone Responsible?•1991

  • Media Monopoly

    Open Access•Ben H Bagdikian•The Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2007

  • War or Peace Journalism? Asian Newspaper Coverage of Conflicts

    Open Access•Seow Ting Lee, Crispin C Maslog•Journal of Communication•2005

  • The End of Journalism? Notes on Watching the War

    Open Access•Elihu Katz•Journal of Communication•1992

  • Framing Effects of Television News Coverage of Social Protest

    Open Access•Douglas M Mcleod, Benjamin H Detenber•Journal of Communication•1999

  • Reporting from the Sandstorm

    Brendan R McLane•The US Army War College Quarterly…•2004

  • Manufacturing the news

    Mark Fishman•Manufacturing the News•1980

  • Media Images and the Social Construction of Reality

    William A Gamson, David Croteau et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•1992

  • Effects of Media Use on Audience Framing and Support for Welfare

    Mira Sotirovic•Mass Communication & Society•2000

  • Overall Model Fit in Logistic Regression

    David R Forde•Teaching Sociology•1989

  • Teaching Understanding and Interpretation of Logit Regression

    A Walsh•Teaching Sociology•1987

  • Logistic Regression and Model Fit

    A Walsh•Teaching Sociology•1989

  • From Protest to Agenda Building

    J Smith, Joe A Smith et al.•Social Forces•2001

  • Convergence

    Open Access•Eric Klinenberg•The Annals of the American…•2004

  • Embedding the Truth

    Open Access•Sean Aday, Steven Livingston et al.•Harvard International Journal of…•2005

  • Embedding Journalists in Military Combat Units

    Open Access•Michael Pfau, Michel M Haigh et al.•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2004

  • Communication and Democracy

    Maxwell E Mccombs, Donald Lewis Shaw et al.•Communication and Democracy•2013

  • Invitation to Sociology

    Peter L Berger•Invitation to Sociology•1963

  • Framing and the Public Agenda

    Amy E Jasperson, Dhavan V Shah et al.•Political Communication•1998

  • Communication and Opinion

    Donald R Kinder•Annual Review of Political Science•1998

  • Framing

    Open Access•Robert M Entman•Journal of Communication•1993

  • Journalists at War

    Open Access•David L Altheide, David E Morrison et al.•The Canadian Journal of Sociology•1990

  • "The "Uncensored War

    William J Duiker, Daniel C Hallin•Pacific Affairs•1987

  • Asylums

    Erving Goffman, David Dutton et al.•Asylums•2017

Citations per year0.53
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae