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Components of Change in the Number of Female Family Heads Aged 15-44

United States, 1940-1970

Bibliographic Data

ID2586987
AuthorsPhillips Cutright (corresponding author)
Year1974
Volume36
Issue4
Pages714
Publication date1974-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Marriage and the Family (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-2445 • E-ISSN: 1741-3737
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/350353
OpenAlexW2334423172
LanguageEN
Citations received18

Consideration of the statuses through which a woman passes en route to becoming a female family head suggested four components behind the 1940-1970 increase of 1, 749, 000 mothers aged 15-44 heading a family with a child. Changes in the probability that a mother at risk will form a separate family, rather than living as the child or other relative of a family head, is one component. Population growth, changes in fertility patterns and marital stability are the remaining three components. When applied to evermarried and never-married women it was found that about 36 per cent of the total increase in the number of female family heads was due to the increasing propensity of women at risk of headship to form separate families. A growing population of women aged 15-44, net of other factors, accounted for 17 per cent of the increase; population growth in combination with the propensity component explained 68 per cent of the total increase in numbers of female family heads. The decline of childlessness among the married and rising illegitimacy among the never-married was related to about 13 per cent of the total increase, net of other components; in combination with the first two factors these three components explain about 90 per cent of the increase. Declining marital stability, independent of other components, accounts for only 3 per cent of the total increase. There is little difference in the relative importance of components between white and nonwhite populations

Childlessness · Family planning · Fertility · Marital status · National Survey of Family Growth · Population · Research methodology · Sociology · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Demography · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics

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    Open Access•Katherine L Caldwell•Law & Social Inquiry•1998

  • Black Americans and the Feminization of Poverty

    Open Access•Harrell R Rodgers•Journal of Black Studies•1987

  • Household Headship Among Unmarried Mothers in Six Latin American Countries

    Susan De Vo, Susan De Vos et al.•Comparative Sociology•1988

  • Determinants of Maternal Employment for White Preschool Children

    David J Eggebeen•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1988

  • At What Cost A Room of Her Own? Factors Contributing to the Feminization of Poverty Among Prime-Age Women, 1939–1959

    Open Access•Linda Barrington, Cecilia A Conrad•The Journal of Economic History•1994

  • Not Ozzie and Harriet

    Open Access•Katherine L Caldwell•Law & Social Inquiry•1998

  • Feminization of Poverty and African-American Families

    Open Access•Donna L Franklin, Donna Franklin•Affilia•1992

  • Las familias encabezadas por mujeres y la formación de núcleos extensos

    Open Access•M Tienda, Sylvia Ortega Salazar•Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos•1982

  • Household structure and labor force participation of black, hispanic, and white mothers

    Open Access•M Tienda, Jennifer Gla et al.•Demography•1985

  • The demographic context of recent change in the structure of American households

    Open Access•Lawrence L Santi•Demography•1988

  • The growth of families headed by women

    Open Access•Roger A Wojtkiewicz, Mclanahan et al.•Demography•1990

  • Racial Differences in Per Capita Income, 1960–76

    Open Access•Suzanne M Bianchi•Demography•1980

  • Marital Disruption and the Lives of Children

    Open Access•Mary Jo Bane•Journal of Social Issues•1976

  • Childlessness and Its Correlates in Historical Perspective

    Open Access•Paul W Mattessich•Journal of Family History•1979

  • A Logarithmic Technique for Decomposing Change

    Open Access•James F O''Connor, James F O'Connor•Sociological Methods & Research•1977

  • Youth and Poverty

    Open Access•Harrell R Rodgers•Youth & Society•1985

  • Components of change in the number of female family heads ages 15 to 44, an update and reanalysis

    Open Access•Herbert L Smith, Phillips Cutright•Social Science Research•1985

  • Demographic components of growth in white, black, and Puerto Rican female-headed families

    Open Access•Rosemary Santana Cooney•Social Science Research•1979

Unique citing works18
Citations per year0,36
Citation span1976 - 1998 (23)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

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