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Integrating Anthropology and Biology

Comparing Success Rates and Learning Outcomes for University-Level Human Evolution Courses

Bibliographic Data

ID2641467
AuthorsA L Rector (0000-0001-7150-954X, Virginia Commonwealth University), Lisa M Day, Lisa Day (0000-0003-4982-3449, Virginia Commonwealth University), Kelsey D O''Neill, Kelsey D O'Neill (Virginia Commonwealth University), Marie Vergamini (0000-0002-9725-1679, Virginia Commonwealth University), Lauren Volkers (Virginia Commonwealth University), Diego Hernández (0000-0002-9485-305X), Diego-Abelardo Álvarez-Hernández (0000-0003-2340-6639, Virginia Commonwealth University), Brian C Verrelli (0000-0002-9670-4920, Virginia Commonwealth University, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume1
Issue1
Publication date2018-12-21
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTeaching and Learning Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2641-4260 • E-ISSN: 2641-4260
PublisherCalifornia Digital Library (CDL) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5070/t31139315
OpenAlexW2913606715
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited2

Curriculum development in biological anthropology requires instructors to generate learning outcomes for both anthropology and biology majors. However, these students have substantially different backgrounds. Anthropology curricula do not always require biology prerequisites, and many instructors are concerned that anthropology majors may not be as prepared to learn biology content. As bioanthropological research increasingly relies on genetics and phylogenomics, a strong emphasis needs to be put on integrating biological content into anthropology courses. The core-level “Human Evolution” course at Virginia Commonwealth University is taught under an anthropology rubric. The course is divided into four primary units: two units cover topics that are also explored in lower-level biology courses (e.g., DNA inheritance) and two units focus on paleoanthropological topics (e.g., hominin taxonomy). Here, we compare results of course assessments between anthropology and biology majors across four semesters to determine whether students in the two majors performed differently on units with “biology” content versus “anthropology” content. A series of statistical tests reveal that overall, anthropology and biology majors are earning comparable final grades in the course. Additionally, when assessment results for units with differing content are contrasted, anthropology and biology majors scored comparably on “anthropology” content units. However, in some semesters, biology majors scored statistically significantly better in the “biology” units than in “anthropology” units, and in one semester, anthropology majors scored statistically significantly better than biology majors in “biology” content. These results suggest that it is biology majors, rather than anthropology majors, who are deficient in an integrated bioanthropological perspective. We recommend that anthropology and biology departments consider introducing an integrated curriculum that is interdisciplinary rather than multidisciplinary by design

Biological anthropology · Biology · Cultural anthropology · Curriculum · Human biology · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Sociology · Anthropology · Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research · Psychology · Race, Genetics, and Society

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  • Nothing in Biology Makes Sense except in the Light of Evolution

    Theodosius Dobzhansky•The American Biology Teacher•1973

Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo
Open DOIOpen Access
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