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Afghanistan

Military Occupation and Ethnocracy

Bibliographic Data

ID2641863
AuthorsJames Goodman (0000-0003-3211-3416, University of Technology Sydney, corresponding author), Wahid Razi (University of Technology Sydney)
Year2017
Volume8
Issue3
Pages168-189
Publication date2017-05-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCosmopolitan Civil Societies An Interdisciplinary Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1837-5391 • E-ISSN: 1837-5391
PublisherUniversity of Technology, Sydney (UTS) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5130/ccs.v8i3.5313
OpenAlexW2614919671
LanguageEN
References cited19

The 2001 invasion and subsequent occupation consolidated ethnicity as a political force in Afghanistan. Inter-ethnic elite bargaining instituted an ethnocratic oligarchy, grounded in the occupation. Against this, everyday politics in Afghanistan has centred on social clientelism, founded on kinship networks rather than ethnicity. At the same time, formal political structures, expressed in the 2004 Constitution, are grounded in Islam and nationalist statehood rather than ethnicity. In recent years sharp disjunctures have emerged between ethnic elites and would-be constituents, creating some electoral fluidity and ethnic de-alignment. The paper addresses the relationship between occupation and ethnocracy in Afghanistan. It takes an historical perspective on the present, debating contending foundations for political solidarity and identification in the country

Clientelism · Constitution · Democracy · Elite · Ethnic group · Kinship · Militarization · Nationalism · Oligarchy · Opportunity structures · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Solidarity · Gender Studies · Law · Military History and Strategy · Peacebuilding and International Security · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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