Language Interrupted
Signs of Non-Native Acquisition in Standard Language Grammars
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 2709352 |
|---|---|
| Authors | John Mcwhorter (0000-0003-2979-2075, University of California, Berkeley), John H Mcwhorter (corresponding author) |
| Year | 2007 |
| Pages | 304 |
| Publication date | 2007-07-01 |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | BOOK |
| Venue | Language Interrupted (SOURCE_BOOK) |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press, USA (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195309805.001.0001 |
| OpenAlex | W601373747 |
| Open Library | OL10135001M |
| ISBN | 9780195309805 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 65 |
| References cited | 88 |
Foreigners often say that the English language is "easy". A language like Spanish is challenging in its variety of verb endings and gender for nouns, whereas English is more straightforward. But linguists generally deny claims that certain languages are 'easier' than others, since it is assumed that all languages are complex to the same degree. For example, they will point to English's use of the word "do" - Do you know French? This usage is counter-intuitive and difficult for non-native speakers. This book agrees that all languages are complex, but questions whether or not they are all equally complex. The topic of complexity has become an area of great debate in recent years, particularly in creole studies, historical linguistics, and language contact. This book describes when languages came into contact (when French-speakers ruled the English for a few centuries, or the Vikings invaded England), a large number of speakers are forced to learn a new language quickly and thus came up with a simplified version, a pidgin. When this ultimately turns into a "real" language, a creole, the result is still simpler and less complex than a "non-interrupted" language that has been around for a long time. This book makes the case that this kind of simplification happens by degrees, and criticizes linguists who are reluctant to say that, for example, English is simpler than Spanish for socio-historical reasons. It analyzes how various languages that seem simple but are not creoles, actually are simpler than they would be if they had not been broken down by large numbers of adult learners. In addition to English, the book looks at Mandarin Chinese, Persian, Malay, and some Arabic varieties
Creole language · Inflection · Language contact · Linguistics · Pidgin · Variety (cybernetics) · Verb · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Historical Linguistics and Language Studies · History · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Multilingual Education and Policy · Philosophy · Grammar · Grammar, syntax, linguistic structure · Language · Language acquisition · Language Arts · Language Arts & Disciplines · Languages in contact · Linguistic change · Literacy · Typology (linguistics)
Creole epistemology and Southern Theory
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Languages with More Second Language Learners Tend to Lose Nominal Case
One Decade of the Journal of Language Contact
Contact-Induced Complexification in the Gender System of Istro-Romanian
The Features of the Vocal Systems of South Siberian Turkic Languages on the Parameters of the Objective Complexity
On the Many Dimensions of Complexity in Heritage Languages
Creole exceptionalism in a historical perspective - from 19th century reflection to a self-conscious discipline
Grammaticalization and language evolution
Contact-genetic linguistics
A four-stage model for language evolution under the effects of human self-domestication
Social network structure and language change in Amdo Tibetan
On a possible convergence area in Northern China
Differential object marking in Spanish, Hindi, and Romanian as heritage languages
From cumulative to separative exponence in inflection
Grammaticalization in Fanakalo
What makes a language easy to learn? A preregistered study on how systematic structure and community size affect language learnability
An information-theoretic approach to the typology of spatial demonstratives
Big data suggest strong constraints of linguistic similarity on adult language learning
Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective
The Acquisition of Heritage Languages
Grammaticalization and inflectionalization in Iranian
Grammaticalization and typology in Australian Aboriginal languages
External Influences on English
Old Northumbrian Verbal Morphosyntax and the (Northern) Subject Rule
Morphological structure can escape reduction effects from mass admixture of second language speakers
Complexity and Its Relation to Variation
Language Complexity in Historical Perspective
Contact, Variation and Change in Angolan Portuguese
Bilingual acquisition as the locus of syntactic change
On languages on islands
A quantitative global test of the complexity trade-off hypothesis
Measuring redundancy
Why not heritage speakers
Diachronic changes in constructional networks
Experimental Studies on the Cultural Evolution of Language
Heritage Languages
The Language of the Xūz and the Fate of Elamite
Language simplification in endangered languages
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Correlational Studies in Typological and Historical Linguistics
Situational diversity and linguistic complexity
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Multiple approaches to complexity in second language research
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Deconstructing notions of morphological ‘complexity’
Intergenerational attrition
The morphologization of an Arabic creole
Measuring analyticity and syntheticity in creoles
A response to Mufwene
Pronoun omission in high-contact varieties of English
Constrained language
Societal Responses to Adult Difficulties in L2 Acquisition
On Convergence, Ongoing Language Change, and Crosslinguistic Influence in Direct Object Expression in Catalan-Spanish Bilingualism
Asymmetrical Complexity in Languages Due to L2 Effects
The effect of linguistic medium on metaphor directionality
Do languages spoken in multilingual communities converge? A case study of reflexivity marking in Mano and Kpelle
VeLePa
All Languages Are Equally Complex
Life's Solution
The Structure and Status of Pidgins and Creoles
Linguistic Etiquette
The Political History of Transoxiana
The Political History of Iran Under the Arsacids
The Rise and Fall of Languages
Grammatical Categories and Cognition
Full House
Multilingualism
The language bioprogram hypothesis
Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic Linguistics
Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics
Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas
The reigns of the empress Wu, Chung-tsung and Jui-tsung (684–712)
Tribes, Cities and Social Organization
Syntax
Early Germanic Grammar
Historical Syntax in Cross-Linguistic Perspective
The Rise of the New Persian Language
Phonology and Morphology
T'ai-tsung (reign 626–49) the consolidator
Old English Syntax
The French Influence on Middle English Morphology
Mutation in Welsh
Court politics in late T'ang times
The Arab Conquest of Iran and Its Aftermath
Studies in Middle English Linguistics
The Development of Tense Markers from Demonstrative Pronouns in Panare (Cariban)
Clause combining in Chechen
The Structure of Riau Indonesian
What happened to English
Lost Wax
The Cambridge History of China
The Cambridge History of Iran
A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period
From Focus Marker to Copula in Swahili
Divergenz und Konvergenz im Arabischen
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Tone Sandhi in Saramaccan
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The syntax of Xiamen tone sandhi
On the distribution of bare infinitive complements in English
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Persian Grammar
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Two Notes on Arabic Dialectology
The aspectual system of Singapore English and the systemic substratist explanation
On the Functional Yield of Some Synthetic Devices in Arabic and Semitic Morphology
Evidentials in the Tuyuca Verb
Saramaccan tone in relation to intonation and grammar
Before the Lingua Franca
The semantics of gender in Mayali
Substrate influence in Hawai'i Creole English
A Case of Intensive Lexical Diffusion
Gradients in Auxiliary Selection with Intransitive Verbs
The Arabic Koine
Dual and Pseudo-Dual in the Arabic Dialects
Some Functional Relationships in Grammar
Iconic and Economic Motivation
Vestiges oftanwīn -unand the case ending -uas attested in Yemenite Judeo-Arabic texts from the seventeenth century
| Unique citing works | 65 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 4,06 |
| Citation span | 2010 - 2026 (17) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 46 |