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The Tecolotl and the Chiquatli

Omens of Death and Transspecies Dialogues in the Aztec World

Bibliographic Data

ID2738328
AuthorsLeón García Garagarza (Getty Research Institute, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume67
Issue3
Pages455-479
Publication date2020-07-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEthnohistory (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0014-1801 • E-ISSN: 1527-5477
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/00141801-8266452
OpenAlexW3097857520
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited2

This essay examines some instances of interspecific dialogues between owls and human beings recorded in Nahuatl-language sources from the sixteenth century. Since ancient times, owls have been considered omens of death in Mexico. This article analyzes the cultural and linguistic context of this belief among the contact-period Nahuas: the import of tetzahuitl (omens) in the animistic worldview of the Aztecs, as well as the characteristic semantic pair in tecolotl, in chiquatli ("the owl, the barn owl") to signify the lethal activities of the most representative messengers of the Lords of Death and Destiny, Mictlantecuhtli and Tezcatlipoca. Moreover, the essay shows how the ancient Nahuas considered the intelligibility of animal languages and engaged in active dialogues with the animal representatives of the gods, a form of communication that encompassed both the private and public spheres, as in these dialogues matters of disease, pollution, and warfare came into consideration

Archaeology · Context (archaeology) · Destiny (ISS module) · Ethnology · Nahuatl · Sociology · Anthropology · History · Indigenous Cultures and Socio-Education · Latin American history and culture · Psychedelics and Drug Studies

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    Open Access•Kelly S Mcdonough•Tapuya Latin American Science…•2026

  • Mesoamerican mantic names as an etymological source of Mixtec vocabulary

    Open Access•Michael W Swanton•Ancient Mesoamerica•2024

  • The Tecolotl and the Chiquatli

    León García Garagarza•Ethnohistory•2020

  • Accessing the Divine

    Anderson Hagler•Ethnohistory•2024

  • The Tecolotl and the Chiquatli

    León García Garagarza•Ethnohistory•2020

  • Tetzcoco in the early 16th century

    Open Access•Frederic Hicks•American Ethnologist•1982

Citations per year0.83
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Highly citedNo

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