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On the Priority of Labor Over Capital

Bibliographic Data

ID2776591
AuthorsCharles M A Clark (corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume79
Issue4
Pages1147-1180
Publication date2020-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Economics and Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9246 • E-ISSN: 1536-7150
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ajes.12355
OpenAlexW3091875513
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited18

In his encyclical Laborem Exercens, John Paul II asserts the principle of the priority of labor over capital. The purpose of this article is to examine this principle. The conflict between labor and capital is often noted as an essential part of capitalism. There is a long tradition of assigning more significance to labor than to capital. In fact, the classical economists argued that labor determined the "value" of a good. To understand this conflict, we must first review what is capital and its role in capitalism. We will then look at John Paul II's assertion of the principle of labor over capital, followed by a review of how economists have understood the relationship between labor and capital. Neoclassical economists dismiss labor and capital as classes, so they believe there is no conflict. We examine one neoclassical economist's claim of a gap in the principle of the priority of labor over capital by not including finance capital in the analysis. We demonstrate that the Church's teachings on usury answer the objections raised. We conclude with a review of the implications of the priority of labor over capital

Assertion · Capital (architecture) · Capitalism · Classical economics · Economics · Financial capital · Individual capital · Labour economics · Neoclassical economics · Political science · Theology · Usury · Value (mathematics) · Economic Theory and Institutions · Economic Theory and Policy · Economic, financial, and policy analysis · Law · Philosophy

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,17
Citation span2020 - 2020 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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