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Eugenics in Late 19th-Century Feminist Utopias

Bibliographic Data

ID2780683
AuthorsChristina Lake, Christina Bieber Lake (0000-0002-7498-6808, University of Exeter, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume77
Issue5
Pages1277-1312
Publication date2018-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Economics and Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9246 • E-ISSN: 1536-7150
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ajes.12251
OpenAlexW2900999491
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited18

Late 19th-century feminist utopian fiction provides empowering examples of societies governed by women. However, these imaginary societies only exist through radical changes to women's reproductive roles. At the same time, these societies also anticipate feminist interest in eugenics through proposals to regulate marriage, eliminate unhealthy members of society, and adopt measures for the moral improvement of the human race. Elizabeth Corbett'sNew Amazonia(1889) argues that a state governed only by women would achieve high moral standards, while eugenics and strict scientific regulation would guarantee improvements in health and longevity. Mary E. Bradley Lane'sMizora(1880-1881) proposes an entirely separatist world where the elimination of men, following the development of an asexual process of reproduction, would lead to a scientifically perfect society. Alice Ilgenfritz Jones and Ella Merchant'sUnveiling a Parallel(1893), on the other hand, questions the idea of the intrinsic immorality of men, showing a utopia wherein women behave as badly as men given the same societal freedom. Instead, eugenic selection has supported evolution to a higher state of morality in which children are no longer conceived through sexual acts

Biology · Environmental ethics · Eugenics · Immorality · Morality · Political science · Psychoanalysis · Reproduction · Sociology · State (computer science) · The Imaginary · Utopia · Gender Studies · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · Law · Medical History and Research · Philosophy · Psychology · Reproductive Health and Technologies

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Citations per year0.13
Citation span2018 - 2018 (1)
Highly citedNo

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