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The Dreamer and the Yogin

On the relationship between Buddhist and Śaiva idealisms

Bibliographic Data

ID2787571
AuthorsIsabelle Ratié (0000-0002-4393-3906, Austrian Academy of Sciences, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume73
Issue3
Pages437-478
Publication date2010-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0041-977X • E-ISSN: 1474-0699
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0041977x10000406
OpenAlexW2110607891
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited9

The Pratyabhijñā system, elaborated in the tenth and eleventh centuries by the Kashmiri philosophers Utpaladeva and Abhinavagupta, presents a rational justification of the metaphysical principles contained in the Śaiva nondualistic scriptures. However, contrary to what one might expect, many arguments to which Utpaladeva and Abhinavagupta resort when defending their idealism belong to Buddhist rather than Śaiva sources. This article examines the profound influence, in this respect, of the Buddhist "logico-epistemological school" on the Pratyabhijñā system. But it also shows that Utpaladeva and Abhinavagupta are not unknowingly or unwittingly influenced by their Buddhist opponents: they systematically emphasize this influence, thus taking full responsibility for appropriating their rivals' concepts. Moreover, they highlight their fundamental divergence regarding the way consciousness manifests a seemingly external and diverse universe, most notably by replacing the Vijñānavādins' traditional analogy: according to the Śaivas, perceived objects should not be compared to dreamt objects, but to yogins' creations

Analogy · Art · Buddhism · Consciousness · Divergence (linguistics) · Epistemology · Idealism · Kashmiri · Linguistics · Literature · Metaphysics · Sociology · Theology · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Indian and Buddhist Studies · Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions · Philosophy

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year0,8
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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