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Degraded Work, Declining Community, Rising Inequality, and the Transformation of the Protestant Ethic inAmerica

1870-1930

Bibliographic Data

ID2803407
AuthorsJon D Wisman (0000-0001-7563-3150), Matthew E Davis, Matthew C Davis (0000-0003-1577-7544)
Year2013
Volume72
Issue5
Pages1075-1105
Publication date2013-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Economics and Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9246 • E-ISSN: 1536-7150
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ajes.12038
OpenAlexW3123030289
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited36

The Protestant ethic has been depicted as declining inAmerica between 1870 and 1930, due to new consumer durables and less rewarding work. This study finds that the Protestant ethic did not so much decline as become transformed. The work ethic remained in force, while frugality weakened. This transformation is traced to three dynamic social forces: degradation in the quality of work due to industrialization, the decline of community with urbanization, and a dramatic increase in inequality. Consequently, social respect and social standing came increasingly to be sought through consumption, which became a proxy for hard work, entailing a weakening of asceticism

Capitalism · Consumption (sociology) · Craft · Development economics · Economic growth · Economic inequality · Economics · Geography · Industrialisation · Inequality · Labour economics · Market economy · Political science · Protestant work ethic · Social science · Sociology · Work (physics) · Work ethic · American Constitutional Law and Politics · American History and Culture · Engineering · Law · Race, History, and American Society

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,15
Citation span2013 - 2014 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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