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Political Economy of Property Tax Reform

Hawaii's Experiment with Split-Rate Property Taxation

Bibliographic Data

ID2817214
AuthorsSally Kwak (0000-0001-5634-5962, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, corresponding author), James Mak (0000-0002-0900-8493, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume70
Issue1
Pages4-29
Publication date2011-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Economics and Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9246 • E-ISSN: 1536-7150
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1536-7150.2010.00761.x
OpenAlexW2159221055
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited16

Economic theory suggests that switching from a general property tax to a split-rate tax increases land use efficiency and stimulates urban core development while preserving the environment and reducing urban sprawl. Under split-rate property taxation, land is typically taxed at a significantly higher rate than improvements. Beginning in 1965 Hawaii experimented with a statewide split-rate property tax system to encourage economic growth and effect land reform. The experiment was ended in 1977. Following the transfer of property taxing powers to the counties in 1978, some counties brought back the split-rate property tax at times. Since 2006, Kauai County has adopted the unusual practice of taxing improvements at a higher rate than land for most property classes. This article chronicles and explains the rationale behind Hawaii's state and county experiments with split-rate property taxation

Ad valorem tax · Direct tax · Economics · Land use · Monetary economics · Political science · Politics · Property (philosophy) · Property tax · Public economics · Tax rate · Tax reform · Urban sprawl · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Housing Market and Economics · Law · Local Government Finance and Decentralization

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Citations per year0.07
Citation span2011 - 2011 (1)
Highly citedNo

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