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A Fraternity Of Danger

Volunteer Fire Companies and the Contradictions of Modernization

Bibliographic Data

ID2819759
AuthorsCharles R Simpson (Defence Research and Development Canada, corresponding author)
Year1996
Volume55
Issue1
Pages17-34
Publication date1996-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Economics and Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9246 • E-ISSN: 1536-7150
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1536-7150.1996.tb02705.x
OpenAlexW1924541943
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited20

Interviews and participation with members of rural volunteer fire departments (VFDs) in New York State, indicate that local communities in rural regions are structured around VFDs. Such "communities" involves both the fraternity of the fire house, resting on the teamwork essential to firefighting, and a wider locality, which the VFDs spatially define and symbolically integrate through a ritual of parades, fund raising efforts, and their example of community service. The working class, attached to the locality by stable residence and recruited intergenerationally into the fire service, supplies the majority of volunteers.Neoliberal modernization threatens this recruitment pattern. Problems have developed because the "new middle class" rejects VFD participation, except as ambulance volunteers. As localities compete for outside investment through the reduced cost of their services, they have exploited volunteers to provide fire protection at less cost than that of paid departments. This commodification of the VFDs risks destroying their character as a system of moral obligation unifying a locality and is an inequitable, and unsustainable, "tax" on working class volunteers. But innovative systems of emergency and other services can be used to attract the new male and female middle class into volunteer local activities

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,33
Citation span1996 - 2025 (30)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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