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Fighting Illiberalism with Illiberalism

Islamist Populism and Democratic Deconsolidation in Indonesia

Bibliographic Data

ID2849028
AuthorsMarcus Mietzner (0000-0002-8086-0830, is associate professor in the Department of Political and Social Change, Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, at the Australian National University in Canberra. He is the co-editor (with Edward Aspinall and Dirk Tomsa) of “The Yudhoyono Presidency: Indonesia’s Decade of Stability and Stagnation” (ISEAS, 2015)., corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume91
Issue2
Pages261-282
Publication date2018-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePacific Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-851X • E-ISSN: 1715-3379
PublisherPacific Affairs (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5509/2018912261
OpenAlexW2808482456
LanguageEN
Citations received71

The global rise of populist campaigns against democratic governments has revived the long-standing scholarly debate on how democracies can best defend themselves against anti-democratic challenges. While some view an aggressive militant democracy approach as the most effective option, others propose accommodation of populist actors and voters. Others again suggest a merging of the two paradigms. This article analyzes how the government of Indonesian President Jokowi has responded to the unprecedented Islamist-populist mobilization in the capital Jakarta in late 2016. Unsystematically mixing elements of all available options, Jokowi’s administration pursued a criminalization strategy against populists that violated established legal norms, and launched vaguely targeted but patronage-oriented accommodation policies. As a result, the government’s attempt to protect the democratic status quo from populist attacks turned into a threat to democracy itself. Indonesian democracy, I argue, is now in a slow but perceptible process of deconsolidation

Democracy · Development economics · Economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Populism · Sociology · Asian Studies and History · Indonesian Election Politics and Participation · Islamic Studies and Radicalism · Law

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Unique citing works71
Citations per year8,88
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 54

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