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Middle class timelines

Ethnic humor and sexual modernity in Delhi

Bibliographic Data

ID2889486
AuthorsKira Hall (0000-0002-0456-4730, University of Colorado Boulder, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume48
Issue4
Pages491-517
Publication date2019-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage in Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-4045 • E-ISSN: 1469-8013
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0047404519000435
OpenAlexW2969779414
LanguageEN
Citations received37
References cited73

The rise of India's global economy has reinforced a perception of English as a language of sexual modernity within the expanding middle classes. This article explores this perception in the multilingual humor of Hindi-speaking Delhi youth marginalized for sexual and gender difference. Their joking routines feature the Sikh Sardarji, a longstanding ethnic figure often caricatured as circulating in modernity but lacking the English competence to understand modernity's semiotics. Reflective of the economic restructuring that ushered in the millennium, the humor supports a normative progress narrative that prioritizes an ethnically unmarked urban middle class. At the same time, the lesbian, bisexual, and transgender youth who tell these jokes-still criminalized under Section 377 when this fieldwork was conducted-shift this narrative by positioning sexual knowledge at modernity's forefront. The analysis reveals how sexual modernity-here viewed as constituted in everyday interaction through competing configurations of place, time, and personhood-relies on normativity even while defining itself against it. (Chronotope, ethnic humor, formulaic jokes, globalization, Hindi-English, Hinglish, media, middle class, normativity, sexual modernity, temporality

Aesthetics · Art · Literature · Middle class · Modernity · Narrative · Political science · Sociology · Caribbean history, culture, and politics · Gender Studies · Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies · South Asian Cinema and Culture

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Unique citing works37
Citations per year6,17
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 34

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