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Reconciling Comparative and Internal Reconstruction

The Case of Old Japanese /ti, ri, ni

Bibliographic Data

ID2895116
AuthorsJ Marshall Unger (0000-0002-9839-441X, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume76
Issue3
Pages655
Publication date2000-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0097-8507 • E-ISSN: 1535-0665
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/417138
OpenAlexW2063076655
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited5

Some Korean-Japanese comparisons involving Japanese coronals complicate the internal reconstruction of pre-Old Japanese. Post-OJ verb forms that end uniformly in, for example, ki have distinct OJ final syllables ( ki ≠ kwi ) according to the form or paradigm of the verb. This is not true for OJ syllables like ti , but scholars have assumed that pre-OJ * ti ≠ * twi , etc., were distributed in corresponding verb forms in the same way as OJ ki ≠ kwi , etc. Whitman, however, has introduced K-J etymologies requiring that pre-OJ * ti > si , * ri and * ni > i , and hence that all OJ ti < * twi , etc. These conflicting results can be resolved if other pre-OJ sound changes supported by Korean etymologies are properly integrated into the internal reconstruction of Japanese verb paradigms

History · Natural Language Processing Techniques

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    Heiko Narrog•Diachronica•2004

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    Open Access•Heiko Narrog•Journal of Historical Linguistics•2020

  • Stem inalterability in Japonic

    Brent De Chene•Journal of Japanese Linguistics•2025

  • Old Japanese Phonology and the Korean-Japanese Relationship

    Roy Andrew Miller•Language•1967

  • The Phonology of Eighth-Century Japanese

    Haruo Aoki, Roland A Lange•Language•1976

  • An Introduction to Historical and Comparative Linguistics

    Hans Henrich Hock, Raimo Anttila•Language•1976

  • Lexical Evidence Relating Korean to Japanese

    Samuel E Martins, Samuel E Martin•Language•1966

  • "The History of the Japanese Particle " I

    Open Access•Yoshitake, S Yoshitake•Bulletin of the School of…•1930

Citations per year0.14
Citation span2004 - 2025 (22)
Highly citedNo

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