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A comparative case study of couples programming to support relationship quality in Nepal and Rwanda

Bibliographic Data

ID2920649
AuthorsEliezer Stern (0000-0001-8800-0176, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK, corresponding author), Susi Mcghee (Emory University), Gemma Ferguson (Equal Access International, USA), Cory J Clark (0000-0002-9959-5221, Emory University), Cari Jo Clark
Year2020
Volume37
Issue2
Pages393-413
Publication date2020-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social and Personal Relationships (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0265-4075 • E-ISSN: 1460-3608
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0265407519867466
OpenAlexW2965037859
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited27

Although intimate partner violence (IPV) is the most common form of violence against women, there is limited understanding of best practices to prevent IPV through working directly with couples and supporting quality of relationships. There are valid concerns of safely conducting research and programming with couples. Yet couples programming responds to the fact that many couples may want to stay together but require support and skills to manage violence. This article compares evaluation data of two programs in Nepal and Rwanda that worked with couples to support relationship quality. The Indashyikirwa program in Rwanda implemented a 5-month curriculum with couples to support equitable, nonviolent relationships. Approximately 25% of trained partners of couples were further supported as community activists for an additional 2 years. Change Starts at Home in Nepal implemented a 9-month couples' curriculum to promote equitable and violence free relationships through fostering mutual respect and understanding, alongside a weekly radio program. The last 3 months of the curriculum focused on community outreach and awareness. This article draws on longitudinal qualitative interviews conducted separately with 28 partners of couples before, immediately after and 1 year following the couples' curriculum in Rwanda, and with 36 partners of couples before, 6 months into the curriculum, and at the end of the intervention in Nepal. Thematic analysis of couples' accounts was conducted and compared across the two studies. Despite the different interventions and settings, the cross-comparative analysis suggests similar pathways of change among couples, including enhanced relationship quality and skills as mediators to prevent IPV. This article considers how both programs supported greater communication and conflict resolution skills and a sense of unity and shared power among couples. The findings suggest the value of couples programming within the context of an enabling environment, highly trained facilitators, and strong referral networks

Curriculum · Developmental psychology · Domestic violence · Environmental health · Intervention (counseling · Medical education · Outreach · Pedagogy · Poison control · Political science · Psychological intervention · Qualitative research · Quality (philosophy · Relationship education · Social science · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Thematic analysis · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Medicine · Psychology · Sex work and related issues · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Siân Oram, Helen L Fisher et al.•The Lancet Psychiatry•2022

  • Effective prevention of intimate partner violence through couples training

    Open Access•Kristin Dunkle, Eliezer Stern et al.•BMJ Global Health•2020

  • Lessons learned from implementing the parenting Program P in Bolivia to prevent family violence

    Open Access•Eliezer Stern, Clara Alemann et al.•Evaluation and Program Planning•2023

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    Open Access•Jennifer M Belus, Valerie D Bradley et al.•Family Process•2022

  • Pathways from parent mental health to child outcomes in Liberia

    Open Access•Savannah Johnson, Eunsoo T Kim et al.•SSM - Mental Health•2022

  • Relationship-level factors influencing intimate partner violence and relationship quality among young couples in an urban informal settlement in South Africa

    Open Access•Eliezer Stern, Leon Washington et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2026

  • Women’s economic status, male authority patterns and intimate partner violence

    Open Access•Meghna Ranganathan, Eliezer Stern et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2022

  • How the Indashyikirwa Intimate Partner Violence Prevention Programme in Rwanda Influenced Parenting and Violence against Children

    Open Access•Eliezer Stern, Lori Heise et al.•Journal of Family Violence•2020

  • Same habitus in new field? How mobile phone communication reproduces masculinities and gender inequality in intimate relationships in Mwanza, Tanzania

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    Open Access•Eliezer Stern, Susi Mcghee et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2020

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  • A Process Review of the Indashyikirwa Couples Curriculum to Prevent Intimate Partner Violence and Support Healthy, Equitable Relationships in Rwanda

    Open Access•Eliezer Stern, Erin Stern et al.•Social Sciences•2017

  • Love matters

    Open Access•Allison Ruark, Eliezer Stern et al.•African Journal of AIDS Research•2017

  • Evaluating a multicomponent social behaviour change communication strategy to reduce intimate partner violence among married couples

    Open Access•Cory J Clark, R A Spencer et al.•BMC Public Health•2017

  • Factors associated with a drive for muscularity among gay and bisexual men

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  • Power and the association with relationship quality in South African couples

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    Open Access•Zvi Eisikovits, Chaya Koren•Qualitative Health Research•2010

  • Understanding health behavior change among couples

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  • A comparative case study of couples programming to support relationship quality in Nepal and Rwanda

    Open Access•Eliezer Stern, Susi Mcghee et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2020

Unique citing works10
Citations per year1,67
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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