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Helping hands

Neighborhood diversity, deprivation, and reciprocity of support in non-kin networks

Bibliographic Data

ID2923928
AuthorsMai B Phan (University of Kent, corresponding author), Nadine Blumer (University of Toronto), Erin I Demaiter (University of Toronto)
Year2009
Volume26
Issue6-7
Pages899-918
Publication date2009-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social and Personal Relationships (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0265-4075 • E-ISSN: 1460-3608
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0265407509345655
OpenAlexW2030607093
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited90

Theories of social exchange have generally ignored the effect of neighborhood contexts on the ways in which help is informally given and received among individuals. This paper examines the relative influence of racial composition and socio-economic disadvantage of neighborhoods on reciprocity within non-kin networks. Using data from the National (US) Survey of Families and Households (NSFH), the findings refute hypotheses that predict neighborhood racial composition has an effect on practical helping among unrelated individuals. Neighborhood deprivation is found to exacerbate the exclusion of poorer individuals from informal helping; it also makes it harder for residents to reciprocate when they do participate in helping activities. The face-to-face nature of practical helping adds a layer of vulnerability to neighborhood conditions for enacting support

Disadvantage · Diversity (politics · Face (sociological concept · Helping behavior · Inequality · Political science · Reciprocity (cultural anthropology · Relative deprivation · Social exchange theory · Sociology · Vulnerability (computing · Homelessness and Social Issues · Psychology · Social Capital and Networks · Social Psychology · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works19
Citations per year1,12
Citation span2009 - 2025 (17)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

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