Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Attachment style, current relationship security, and negative emotions

The mediating role of physiological regulation

Bibliographic Data

ID2928006
AuthorsLisa M Diamond (0000-0002-9875-9589, University of Utah, corresponding author), Angela M Hicks (University of Utah)
Year2005
Volume22
Issue4
Pages499-518
Publication date2005-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social and Personal Relationships (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0265-4075 • E-ISSN: 1460-3608
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0265407505054520
OpenAlexW2145979390
LanguageEN
Citations received36
References cited66

Young men were subjected to laboratory inductions of anger and anxiety after undergoing a physiological assessment of vagal tone, an index of parasympathetic nervous system functioning that has been associated with emotion regulation in prior research. We tested whether: (i) young men's emotional reactivity and recovery were associated with their global attachment style or their perceptions of security in specific, current attachment relationships; (ii) such associations were mediated by vagal tone; and (iii) such effects were moderated by the physical presence of romantic attachment figures. As predicted, vagal tone was negatively associated with attachment anxiety and positively associated with perceptions of security in current attachment relationships. Men with high perceptions of security in current relationships showed more effective recovery from laboratory-induced anger, and vagal tone mediated this association. In contrast, the physical presence of romantic attachment figures showed no association with emotional reactivity or recovery and did not moderate the aforementioned effects

Anger · Anxiety · Association (psychology · Attachment theory · Autonomic nervous system · Blood pressure · Cognition · Cognitive reappraisal · Developmental psychology · Expressive Suppression · Heart rate · Perception · Psychotherapist · Reactivity (psychology · Romance · Tone (literature · Vagal tone · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Psychology · Internal Medicine

  • Revising Working Models Across Time

    Open Access•Ximena B Arriaga, Madoka Kumashiro et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2018

  • The Adaptive Calibration Model of stress responsivity

    Open Access•Marco Del Giudice, Bruce J Ellis et al.•Neuroscience & Biobehavioral…•2011

  • Adolescents' attachment, quality of relationships with residential caregivers, and emotion regulation

    Open Access•Mónica Costa, Semira Tagliabue et al.•Journal of Adolescence•2022

  • Role of attachment and early maladaptive schemas in the impulsive behaviour of adolescents

    Open Access•Ana Estévez, María Dolores Chávez-Vera et al.•Revista Latinoamericana de…•2021

  • You Mean the World to Me

    Open Access•Cansu Yılmaz, Cansu Yilmaz et al.•Social Psychological and…•2022

  • Matters of the variable heart

    Timothy W Smith, Matthew R Cribbet et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2011

  • Every time you go away

    Lisa M Diamond, Angela M Hicks et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2008

  • Forgiveness, Attachment, and Divorce

    Sagrario Yárnoz-Yaben, Sagrario Yárnoz Yaben•Journal of Divorce & Remarriage•2009

  • Integrating Intra-Individual and Dyadic Factors in Examining Health Among Gay and Bisexual Men

    Gabriel Robles, Stephen C Bosco et al.•Journal of GLBT Family Studies•2020

  • Psychological and Physiological Predictors of Health in Romantic Relationships

    Open Access•Sarah C E Stanton, L Campbell•Journal of Personality•2014

  • The self‐esteem roller coaster

    Open Access•Erica G Hepper, Katherine B Carnelley•Personal Relationships•2011

  • Adoption, attachment, and relationship concerns

    Open Access•Judith A Feeney, Nola L Passmore et al.•Personal Relationships•2007

  • A pain in her arm

    Open Access•Carol L Wilson, Mollie A Ruben•Personal Relationships•2011

  • Attachment as a Moderating Factor Between Social Support, Physical Health, and Psychological Symptoms

    Open Access•Kimberly A Rapoza, Kemesha Vassell et al.•SAGE Open•2016

  • Exploring Attachment among Iranian University Students with Respect to the Role of Age and Gender

    Open Access•Zeinab Azizi, Armon Rezai et al.•Education Research International•2022

  • Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability and Attachment-Related Avoidance in Pediatric Migraine

    Open Access•Filippo Cellucci, Chiara Morale et al.•Children•2025

  • Attachment insecurities, emotion dynamics and stress in intimate relationships during the transition to parenthood

    Open Access•Georgia Kouri, Nathalie Meuwly et al.•BMC Psychology•2024

  • Psychophysiological stress response after a 6-week Mindful Self-Compassion training in psychiatric rehabilitation inpatients

    Open Access•Andrea Andorfer, Sabina Kraler et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

  • Influences of oxytocin and respiratory sinus arrhythmia on emotions and social behavior in daily life

    Open Access•Suzannah F Isgett, Bethany E Kok et al.•Emotion•2017

  • Secure Attachment and Mental Well-Being

    Open Access•Mehmet Emin Turan, Serkan Cengiz et al.•Psychological Reports•2025

  • Using Psychoanalysis in Qualitative Research

    Joshua Holmes•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2013

  • Patterns of Attachment and Emotional Competence in Middle Childhood

    Open Access•Livia Colle, Marco Del Giudice•Social Development•2010

  • Cardiac vagal control among migrants

    M M Doucerain, Sarah Benkirane et al.•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2021

  • Exploring the Impact of Fantasizing on Romantic Relationships and Attachment

    Open Access•Tara M Busch, Grace J Goodwin et al.•Sexuality & Culture•2024

  • Attachment insecurity as a moderator of cardiovascular arousal effects following dyadic support

    Open Access•Hadil Kordahji, Eran Bar-Kalifa et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2015

  • Self-esteem and autonomic physiology

    Open Access•Andy Martens, Jeff Greenberg et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2010

  • Adult attachment and feedback‐seeking patterns in relationships and work

    Open Access•Erica G Hepper, Katherine B Carnelley•European Journal of Social…•2010

  • Parental support of self-regulation among children at risk for externalizing symptoms

    Xutong Zhang, Lisa M Gatzke‐kopp et al.•Developmental Psychology•2020

  • Properties of the SLOVAK and CZECH version of the Relationships Questionnaire (RQ)

    Open Access•Lenka Kratochvílová, Lenka Lapčák Kratochvílová et al.•Acta Psychologica•2025

  • Attachment Insecurity Mediates the Associations Between Childhood Trauma and Duration of Emotions During a Laboratory-Based Sexual Conflict Discussion Among Couples

    Open Access•Noémie Bigras, Natalie O Rosen et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025

  • Physiological evidence for repressive coping among avoidantly attached adults

    Open Access•Lisa M Diamond, Angela M Hicks et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2006

  • Respiratory sinus arrhythmia reactivity moderates within-person associations of daily capitalization with positive affect and relationship quality

    Open Access•Jean‐philippe Gouin, Jean-Philippe Gouin et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2019

  • Attachment style, current relationship security, and negative emotions

    Open Access•Lisa M Diamond, Angela M Hicks•Journal of Social and Personal…•2005

  • Psychobiological research on attachment

    Open Access•Lisa M Diamond, Christopher P Fagundes•Journal of Social and Personal…•2010

  • Respiratory sinus arrhythmia moderates the interpersonal consequences of brooding rumination

    Open Access•Warren Caldwell, Sasha Macneil et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2023

  • Romantic Relationship Commitment Behavior Among Emerging Adult African American Men

    Open Access•Steven M Kogan, Tianyi Yu et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2016

  • Attachment Theory and Affect Regulation

    Open Access•Mario Mikulincer, P R Shaver et al.•Motivation and Emotion•2003

  • Emotion Regulation

    Open Access•Jude Cassidy•Monographs of the Society for…•2008

  • State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory

    Open Access•Charles D Spielberger•Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology•2010

  • Emotion regulation and mental health.

    Open Access•James J Gro, James J Gross et al.•Clinical Psychology: Science and…•1995

  • Attachment and Loss. Vol. 1. Attachment

    GEORGE W REVER•Psychosomatic Medicine•1972

  • Gender, anger expression style, and opportunity for anger release determine cardiovascular reaction to and recovery from anger provocation

    J Y Lai, Wolfgang Linden•Psychosomatic Medicine•1992

  • Psychosocial Factors and Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Women

    Myriam Horsten, Mats Erigson et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•1999

  • Attachment formation and transfer in young adults’close friendships and romantic relationships

    Open Access•R Chris Fraley, Keith E Davis•Personal Relationships•1997

  • Adult attachment and emotional control

    Open Access•Judith A Feeney•Personal Relationships•1995

  • Attachment styles and close relationships

    Open Access•Lee A Kirkpatrick, Cindy Hazan•Personal Relationships•1994

  • The relationship between social support and physiological processes

    Bert N Uchino, John T Cacioppo et al.•Psychological Bulletin•1996

  • Attachment Style and Emotion Regulation in Dementia Patients and their Relation to Caregiver Burden

    Carol Magai, Carl I Cohen•The Journals of Gerontology…•1998

  • Within-person variation in security of attachment

    Jennifer G La Guardia, Richard M Ryan et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2000

  • Adult attachment in a nationally representative sample

    K D Mickelson, R C Kessler et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1997

  • Regulatory control and adults' stress-related responses to daily life events

    Richard A Fabes, Nancy Eisenberg•Journal of Personality and Social…•1997

  • Stress and accessibility of proximity-related thoughts

    Mario Mikulincer, Gurit E Birnbaum et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2000

  • Attachment styles, emotion regulation, and adjustment in adolescence

    M Lynne Cooper, P R Shaver et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998

  • Adult attachment style and affect regulation

    Mario Mikulincer•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998

  • Behavioral and physiological correlates of children's reactions to others in distress

    Richard A Fabes, Nancy Eisenberg et al.•Developmental Psychology•1993

  • Psychophysiological correlates of emotional reactivity during the first year of life

    Nathan A Fox•Developmental Psychology•1989

  • Introduction to Part 2

    Nathan A Fox•Monographs of the Society for…•1994

  • Presence of human friends and pet dogs as moderators of autonomic responses to stress in women

    Karen Allen, Karen M Allen et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1991

  • The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research

    Reuben M Baron, D A Kenny•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research

    Reuben M Baron, D A Kenny•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • Attachment style and presence of a romantic partner as moderators of psychophysiological responses to a stressful laboratory situation

    Open Access•Erika Carpenter, ERIKA M CARPENTER et al.•Personal Relationships•1996

  • Understanding attachment security in family context

    William L Cook•Journal of Personality and Social…•2000

  • Attachment, attractiveness, and social interaction

    Marie-Cecile O Tidwell, Marie‐Cecile O Tidwell et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

  • Attachment styles and repressive defensiveness

    Mario Mikulincer, Israel Orbach•Journal of Personality and Social…•1995

  • Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss

    Susan Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan Nolen–hoeksema et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1994

  • Attachment and anger in an anxiety-provoking situation

    W Steven Rholes, Jeffry A Simpson et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999

  • Adult attachment style and individual differences in functional versus dysfunctional experiences of anger

    Mario Mikulincer•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998

  • Attachment style as a predictor of adult romantic relationships

    Judith A Feeney, Patricia Noller•Journal of Personality and Social…•1990

  • Emotion Regulation

    Open Access•Ross A Thompson•Monographs of the Society for…•1994

  • Attachment style, gender, and relationship stability

    Lee A Kirkpatrick, Keith E Davis•Journal of Personality and Social…•1994

  • Risky families

    Rena L Repetti, Shelley E Taylor et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2002

  • Attachment style, current relationship security, and negative emotions

    Open Access•Lisa M Diamond, Angela M Hicks•Journal of Social and Personal…•2005

Unique citing works36
Citations per year1,71
Citation span2005 - 2025 (21)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 36

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae