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Positive peripheral social partners

Relationship and social interaction evaluations across adulthood

Bibliographic Data

ID2928052
AuthorsClaire M Growney (0000-0002-2149-7840, Stanford University), Tammy English (0000-0001-6666-4780, Washington University in St. Louis, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume42
Issue6
Pages1291-1314
Publication date2025-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social and Personal Relationships (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0265-4075 • E-ISSN: 1460-3608
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/02654075251319440
OpenAlexW4407589916
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited53

Older adults are theorized to prioritize relationships with close social partners who support their emotional goals. Throughout the lifespan, social partners of varying closeness may play different roles in one's emotional life. We investigate the relationship between age, social closeness, and social partner evaluations at relationship and social interaction levels. Participants aged 25-85 ( N = 309) completed social network questionnaires with relationship evaluations of their enjoyment and conflict with partners of varying closeness. In an experience sampling procedure (6x/day for 10 days), participants reported on closeness, pleasure, and discomfort for their most recent social interaction, as well as momentary affect. Older age was associated with higher enjoyment of relationships with peripheral social network members and higher pleasure during interactions with less-close social partners. We also examined how links between momentary social closeness, evaluations, and affect vary by age. Among older, but not younger and middle-aged adults, prior social interaction pleasure was associated with higher positive affect regardless of relationship closeness. Older adults' disproportionately positive evaluations of peripheral network members and interactions with non-close others may result from their pruning of social partners who do not support their emotional goals. Positive social interactions, even with acquaintances or other non-close partners, may become increasingly relevant for well-being across the adult lifespan

Affect (linguistics · Closeness · Developmental psychology · Experience sampling method · Interpersonal relationship · Pleasure · Social media · Social network (sociolinguistics · Social relation · Social relationship · Social support · Aging and Gerontology Research · Communication · Health disparities and outcomes · Psychology · Social Psychology · Technology Use by Older Adults

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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