Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Evolution and resolution

Birthmothers' experience of grief and loss at different levels of adoption openness

Bibliographic Data

ID2931147
AuthorsSusan M Henney (University of Houston - Downtown, corresponding author), Susan Ayers-Lopez (The University of Texas at Austin), Susan Ayers‐lopez (The University of Texas at Austin), Ruth G Mcroy (0000-0001-6313-1698, The University of Texas at Austin), Harold D Grotevant (0000-0001-5800-1522, University of Minnesota)
Year2007
Volume24
Issue6
Pages875-889
Publication date2007-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social and Personal Relationships (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0265-4075 • E-ISSN: 1460-3608
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0265407507084188
OpenAlexW2151332453
LanguageEN
Citations received33
References cited8

This article explores birthmothers' experiences of grief and loss over time across the continuum of openness in adoption. Data were collected by structured interview at two points in time: 4-12 years postplacement (169 birthmothers) and 12-20 years postplacement (127 birthmothers). At Wave 1 a majority of the birthmothers were experiencing moderate to high degrees of grief. However, by Wave 2 a similar majority reported feeling some or no feelings of grief. Birthmothers in fully disclosed adoptions tended to have lower levels of grief than those in confidential adoptions at Wave 2. Overall, the results suggest that the "right amount" of openness for a birthmother may change over the life course. Implications for practice are discussed

Developmental psychology · Disenfranchised grief · Feeling · Grief · Openness to experience · Psychotherapist · Child Welfare and Adoption · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Psychology · Reproductive Health and Technologies · Social Psychology

  • Balancing belonging and relationships

    Open Access•Janneke Peelen, Marion Van Hattum et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2026

  • Adoption Cannot Be Reformed

    Open Access•Ashley Albert, Amy Mulzer•Columbia Journal of Race and Law•2022

  • “Some days it’s like she has died.” A qualitative exploration of first mothers’ utilisation of artefacts associated with now-adopted children in coping with grief and loss

    Open Access•Emma Geddes•Qualitative Social Work•2022

  • Searching for contact with birth relatives

    Open Access•Amanda L Baden, Elliotte Sue Harrington et al.•Journal of Social Work•2021

  • Phenomenology of pregnancy

    Sanne Elisa van der Marck•Journal of Medical Ethics•2026

  • Against parental licensing

    Open Access•Christopher Freiman•Journal of Social Philosophy•2022

  • I can still hear my baby crying

    Open Access•Ashley L Landers, Sharon M Danes et al.•Family Process•2023

  • Birth relatives’ perspectives about same‐gender parent adoptive family placements

    Open Access•Rachel H Farr, Cassandra P Vázquez et al.•Family Process•2023

  • Birth mother grief and the challenge of adoption reunion contact

    Karen March•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2014

  • Redefining the Family Post‐Placement

    Open Access•Shelly L Harris, Stephanie Harris•North American Dialogue•2011

  • The Placement of Children in Need of Out-of-Home Care

    Open Access•Rosalinda Cassibba, Caterina Balenzano et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • Adoption Decision Making among Women Seeking Abortion

    Open Access•Gretchen Sisson, Lauren Ralph et al.•Women s Health Issues•2017

  • Something to just be ticked off on a care plan’

    Emma Geddes•Critical and Radical Social Work•2022

  • An Assortative Adoption Marketplace

    Open Access•Elizabeth Raleigh•Sociology Compass•2016

  • Finding My Place

    Open Access•Karen March•Qualitative Sociology Review•2015

  • Preparation and planning for face‐to‐face contact after adoption

    Open Access•Janette Logan•Child & Family Social Work•2010

  • Social constructions of reality and narratives of parental incapability in the process of adjudicating the adoption of minors in Israel

    Open Access•Vered Ben‐David, Vered Ben-David•Child & Family Social Work•2011

  • Post-Adoption Contact Experiences of Birth Mothers

    Donna M Aguiniga, Elissa E Madden et al.•Adoption Quarterly•2023

  • Supporting Birth Parents in Adoption

    A M Claridge•Adoption Quarterly•2014

  • Ethical Considerations in Adoption Research

    Albert Y H Lo, Harold D Grotevant et al.•Adoption Quarterly•2019

  • Post-Placement Adjustment and the Needs of Birthmothers Who Place an Infant for Adoption

    David M Brodzinsky, Susan Livingston Smith•Adoption Quarterly•2014

  • Birth Mothers' Perceptions of Their Parented Children's Knowledge of and Involvement in Adoption

    Susan M Henney, Susan Ayers-Lopez et al.•Adoption Quarterly•2007

  • Many Faces of Openness in Adoption

    Harold D Grotevant, Gretchen Miller Wrobel et al.•Adoption Quarterly•2007

  • My scar is called adoption’

    Open Access•Deborah A McNamara, Deborah Mcnamara et al.•Adoption & Fostering•2021

  • Global commercial surrogacy and international adoption

    Open Access•Rhoda Scherman, Gabriela Misca et al.•Adoption & Fostering•2016

  • Systematic review of birth parent–foster youth relationships before and after aging out of foster care

    Open Access•Judy Havlicek•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

  • The psychological implications of forced adoption

    Open Access•Mary Katherine O’connor, Mary O'Connor et al.•Acta Psychologica•2025

  • Pre-adoption adversities and adoptees' outcomes

    Open Access•Caterina Balenzano, Gabrielle Coppola et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2018

  • Intercountry adoption and the social production of abandonment

    Open Access•Riitta Högbacka•International Social Work•2017

  • Abortion, Infanticide, and Choosing Parenthood

    Open Access•Prabhpal Singh•Dialogue•2025

  • From childhood deprivation to losing their own children to adoption

    Open Access•Shira Rosenberg-Lavi•Children and Youth Services Review•2025

  • The contradictions of identity-work for parents of visibly adopted children

    Open Access•Meredith Marko Harrigan•Journal of Social and Personal…•2009

  • Birth Mothers' Perspectives on Their Relationship With the Birth Father 12 to 20 Years After Adoption

    Open Access•Cynthia A French, Susan M Henney et al.•Journal of Family Issues•2014

  • Grief Resolution of Birthmothers in Confidential, Time-Limited Mediated, Ongoing Mediated, and Fully Disclosed Adoptions

    Cinda L Christian, Ruth G Mcroy et al.•Adoption Quarterly•1997

  • Some theoretical considerations on confidential adoptions, part I

    Open Access•Adrienne D Kraft, Joseph Palombo et al.•Infant Mental Health Journal•1985

  • The Consequences of Placing versus Parenting Among Young Unmarried Women

    Pearila Brickner Namerow, Debra Kalmuss et al.•Marriage & Family Review•1997

  • Openness in Adoption

    Linda F Cushman, Debra Kalmuss et al.•Marriage & Family Review•1997

  • The postadoption experience of surrendering parents

    Eva Y Deykin, Lee Campbell et al.•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•1984

  • Birth Parents in Adoption

    Open Access•Mary O’Leary Wiley, Amanda L Baden•The Counseling Psychologist•2004

Unique citing works33
Citations per year1,74
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 33

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae