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The social psychological dynamics of transgender and gender nonconforming identity formation, negotiation, and affirmation

Bibliographic Data

ID2933349
AuthorsCarole J Hetzel (0000-0001-8348-7106, Cardinal Stritch University, corresponding author), Kirsten Mann (0000-0003-4255-7969, Miami University)
Year2021
Volume38
Issue9
Pages2566-2586
Publication date2021-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social and Personal Relationships (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0265-4075 • E-ISSN: 1460-3608
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/02654075211015308
OpenAlexW3163746396
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited21

This study contributes to trans identity affirmation research by exploring transgender and gender nonconforming (GNC) identity formation, negotiation, and affirmation involving self-verification (recognition by others of one's gender identity and presentation) and validation (accordant treatment by others) in interpersonal relationships and social interactions. Classic symbolic interactionism and social identity theory, with a focus on the self-verification and identity negotiation processes that lie therein, provide the bases for viewing gender-expansive identity within social and interpersonal negotiations. Eighteen interviews were conducted with transgender and GNC participants. Using a grounded theory approach, four key themes emerged: the importance of personal agency in achieving internal and external identity accord, the value of revealing gender histories in interpersonal relationships, the recognition of extant hurdles in navigating intersectional identities, and the constrictive effects of cisgender privilege and binaried views of gender on the gender-expansive individual. In the discussion we address strategies to enhance gender negotiations, and suggest modifications to current views of gender roles and relationships that recognize the value of transgender and GNC individuals as enablers of change within and between gender groups

Identity (music · Identity formation · Identity negotiation · Interpersonal communication · Negotiation · Political science · Privilege (computing · Self-concept · Social group · Social identity theory · Sociology · Transgender · Gender Diversity and Inequality · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year1.8
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Highly citedNo

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