Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Lonely algorithms

A longitudinal investigation into the bidirectional relationship between algorithm responsiveness and loneliness

Bibliographic Data

ID2934747
AuthorsSamuel Hardman Taylor (0000-0002-1014-4513, University of Illinois Chicago, corresponding author), M Choi (0000-0002-9947-5035, Sejong University)
Year2024
Volume41
Issue5
Pages1253-1278
Publication date2024-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social and Personal Relationships (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0265-4075 • E-ISSN: 1460-3608
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/02654075231156623
OpenAlexW4322008687
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited47

This research project addresses the role algorithms play in curating meaningful social connections on social media by examining perceived algorithm responsiveness (PAR) and perceived algorithm insensitivity (PAI) within the framework of the bidirectional model of social internet use and loneliness. In study 1, a cross-sectional survey found that PAR and PAI on Instagram are both associated with loneliness, and that the association for PAR depends upon age. In study 2, a 3-wave longitudinal survey replicates these associations. Online relational maintenance behaviors explained the negative relationship between PAR and loneliness but not the positive relationship for PAI and loneliness. Loneliness at wave t -1 predicted perceptions of algorithm responsiveness at wave t but not vice versa. This research contributes to social media uses and effects by theorizing and empirically testing the connection of algorithms with loneliness, finding that perceptions of social media algorithms are associated with perceived social isolation

Algorithm · Loneliness · Perception · Social isolation · Social media · World Wide Web · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Computer Science · Digital Mental Health Interventions · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • The Dynamic and Reciprocal Relationship Between Problematic Internet Use and Loneliness

    Open Access•Eetu Marttila, Aki Koivula et al.•Media Psychology•2026

  • When the Algorithm Understands You (or Doesn’t)

    Open Access•Y Anthony Chen, Samuel Hardman Taylor•Communication Research•2026

  • It Listens to Me So I Feel Well and Connected

    Open Access•Matthew Craig, Matthew J A Craig et al.•Social Media + Society•2026

  • The lonely algorithm problem

    Open Access•Samuel Hardman Taylor, Y Anthony Chen et al.•Journal of Computer-Mediated…•2024

  • Can humans feel connected to AI? Perceived responsiveness drives social connection with AI chatbots

    Open Access•Alessia Telari, Alessandro Gabbiadini et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2026

  • Is my partner watching thirst traps? Associations between perceptions of a partner’s TikTok alternatives and relationship quality

    Open Access•Amy E Black, L L Sharabi et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2026

  • Lonely algorithms

    Open Access•Samuel Hardman Taylor, M Choi•Journal of Social and Personal…•2024

  • Who's Viewing My Post? Extending the Imagined Audience Process Model Toward Affordances and Self-Disclosure Goals on Social Media

    Open Access•Yueyang Yao, Samuel Hardman Taylor et al.•Social Media + Society•2024

  • Advances In Experimental Social Psychology

    Bertram Gawronski•Advances in Experimental Social…•2022

  • For You, or For"You"?

    Open Access•Ellen Simpson, Bryan Semaan•Proceedings of the ACM on…•2021

  • Loneliness in the Modern Age

    Open Access•John T Cacioppo, Stephanie Cacioppo•Advances in Experimental Social…•2018

  • Age Differences in Online Social Networking

    Pamara F Chang, Yoon Hyung Choi et al.•Journal of Broadcasting &…•2015

  • The Relevance of Algorithms

    Tarleton Gillespie•Media Technologies•2014

  • First I "like" it, then I hide it

    Open Access•Motahhare Eslami, Karrie Karahalios et al.•Proceedings of the 2016 CHI…•2016

  • Toward an Integrated and Differential Approach to the Relationships Between Loneliness, Different Types of Facebook Use, and Adolescents’ Depressed Mood

    Open Access•Eline Frison, Steven Eggermont•Communication Research•2020

  • Social Media Elements, Ecologies, and Effects

    Joseph B Bayer, Penny Trieu et al.•Annual Review of Psychology•2020

  • Teenagers, screens and social media

    Open Access•Amy Orben•Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric…•2020

  • Responsiveness

    Open Access•H T Reis, Shelly L Gable•Current Opinion in Psychology•2015

  • Loneliness and Social Internet Use

    Open Access•Rebecca Nowland, Elizabeth A Necka et al.•Perspectives on Psychological…•2018

  • Ucla Loneliness Scale (Version 3)

    Daniel W Russell•Journal of Personality Assessment•1996

  • Revisiting Media Multiplexity

    Open Access•Samuel Hardman Taylor, Natalie N Bazarova et al.•Journal of Communication•2018

  • An Experiment on the Effects of Self-disclosure on Perceived Partner Responsiveness and Intimacy in Zero-Acquaintance Relationships

    Open Access•M Choi, Catalina L Toma•Communication Studies•2022

  • Networked Maintenance

    Open Access•Bree Mcewan, Christopher J Carpenter•Communication Studies•2020

  • The algorithmic imaginary

    Taina Bucher•Information Communication & Society•2017

  • Absence Makes the Communication Grow Fonder

    Open Access•L Crystal Jiang, Jeffrey T Hancock•Journal of Communication•2013

  • Computer-Mediated Communication, Social Media, and Mental Health

    Open Access•Adrian Meier, Leonard Reinecke•Communication Research•2020

  • Development and Validation of an Algorithm Literacy Scale for Internet Users

    Open Access•Leyla Dogruel, P K Masur et al.•Communication Methods and Measures•2021

  • The associations of active and passive social media use with well-being

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg, Irene I Van Driel et al.•New Media & Society•2021

  • Emotional Support from AI Chatbots

    Open Access•Jingbo Meng, Yue Dai•Journal of Computer-Mediated…•2021

  • Rise of Machine Agency

    Open Access•Sundar•Journal of Computer-Mediated…•2019

  • Why We Don’t Click

    Open Access•Nicole B Ellison, Penny Trieu et al.•Journal of Computer-Mediated…•2020

  • Does Facebook-enabled communication influence weak-tie relationships over time? A longitudinal investigation into mediated relationship maintenance

    Natalie Pennington, Jeffrey A Hall•Communication Monographs•2020

  • Less in-person social interaction with peers among U.S. adolescents in the 21st century and links to loneliness

    Open Access•J M Twenge, Brian H Spitzberg et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2019

  • Distinguishing technologies for social interaction

    Jesse Fox, Bree Mcewan•Communication Monographs•2017

  • Conditional Process Analysis

    Open Access•Andrew F Hayes, Nicholas J Rockwood et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2020

  • Mediated communication matters during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•M Choi, Hyesun Choung•Journal of Social and Personal…•2021

  • Lonely algorithms

    Open Access•Samuel Hardman Taylor, M Choi•Journal of Social and Personal…•2024

  • An Initial Conceptualization of Algorithm Responsiveness

    Open Access•Samuel Hardman Taylor, M Choi•Social Media + Society•2022

  • Why's Everyone on TikTok Now? The Algorithmized Self and the Future of Self-Making on Social Media

    Open Access•Aparajita Bhandari, Sara Bimo•Social Media + Society•2022

  • Does Partner Responsiveness Predict Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-being? A 10-Year Longitudinal Study

    Open Access•Emre Selcuk, Gul Gunaydin et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2016

Citations per year4
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae