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Sexual symbolism in the Early Neolithic of the Southern Levant

Pestles and mortars from WF16

Bibliographic Data

ID2987356
AuthorsSteven Mithen (0000-0002-3391-7443, University of Reading, corresponding author), B Finlayson (0000-0002-0330-8006, Council for British Research in the Levant), Ruth Shaffrey (0000-0002-5209-4454, Oxford Archaeology)
Year2005
Volume32
Pages103-110
Publication date2005-12-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDocumenta Praehistorica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1408-967X • E-ISSN: 1854-2492
PublisherUniversity of Ljubljana (PUBLISHER • SI)
DOI10.4312/dp.32.6
OpenAlexW2010482863
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited10

WF16 is a Pre-Pottery Neolithic site in the Southern Levant that has produced an important collection of ground stone artefacts. These include one explicit and one ambiguous representation of a phallus - the latter may be a human head and shoulders. The authors note the visual similarity of certain pestles from WF16 to phalli and suggest that such artefacts and their use may have been imbued with sexual metaphor. As such, the most potent references to sex, reproduction and fertility in the early Neolithic may not be the exotic figures claimed to be 'Mother Goddesses' but located in the most mundane of domestic artefacts

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Geography · Male genitalia · Metaphor · Pottery · Ancient Egypt and Archaeology · Ancient Near East History · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · History · Philosophy

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,88
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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