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Beyond the Mirror

Challenging the Common Assumptions of Reflexivity in Qualitative Research

Bibliographic Data

ID3016963
AuthorsCatherine Trundle (0000-0003-0908-9606), Nara Araújo (0000-0002-7555-8223), Sumaira Khan (0009-0007-0569-0011), Tarryn Phillips (0000-0003-4027-8667)
Year2025
Volume24
Publication date2025-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Qualitative Methods (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1609-4069 • E-ISSN: 1609-4069
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/16094069251369311
OpenAlexW4413692146
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited87

Qualitative researchers are increasingly utilising reflexive practices to ensure transparency and assure quality. Current researcher reflexivity, we show, often hinges upon a set of assumptions about reflexivity itself. Through a critical literature review combined with reflexive vignettes, we offer an epistemological critique of reflexivity. We advocate for robust reflexivity , a practice that critically reflects on reflexivity itself. We thus encourage qualitative researchers to critique their reflexive practices in four ways: (1) we challenge the idea that reflexivity leads to revelation, and show the ways this idea reintroduces positivist notions of Truth under a constructionist guise; (2) we challenge simple binaries within many positionality statements, nuancing ideas of insider and outsider status, affinity and difference, and the dynamism of identity over time; (3) we show how reflexivity is a socially and culturally embedded practice, rather than a neutral and universal cognitive practice; and (4) we foreground the power dynamics of reflexivity, cautioning against the co-option of reflexivity in ways that perpetuate social inequities and mask hierarchies within research. To support robust reflexive practices, we offer a toolkit of questions that can act as prompts for critical engagements with reflexivity, and argue for the creation of more robustly reflexive methodological resources

Epistemology · Qualitative research · Reflexivity · Social science · Sociology · Data Analysis and Archiving · Participatory Visual Research Methods · Psychology · Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics · Philosophy

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year15
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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