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The Paradox of Liberal Politics in the South African Context

Alfred Hoernlé's Critique of Liberalism's Pact with White Domination

Bibliographic Data

ID3025659
AuthorsRobert Bernasconi (0000-0001-9699-895X, Pennsylvania State University, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume4
Issue2
Pages163-181
Publication date2016-07-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCritical Philosophy of Race (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2165-8684 • E-ISSN: 2165-8692
PublisherThe Pennsylvania State University Press (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5325/critphilrace.4.2.0163
OpenAlexW3142570311
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited13

This article traces the evolution by which in the context of 1930s South Africa the liberal philosopher Alfred Hoernlé came to recognize the inability of classical liberalism to address the problems of a society in which a racial hierarchy had become deeply entrenched. Although he must be criticized for his patriarchal approach and for the pessimism that led him to take White attitudes toward Black South Africans as an unchangeable part of the situation that simply had to be accepted, his insight into the limits of liberalism still resonates. While most White commentators were still thinking of racism in terms of beliefs and attitudes, he already understood that the problem lay in the systemic adoption of "techniques of domination" or what we today might call institutional racism. Although his proposal in 1939 that "Total Separation" was "a legitimate application of sound liberal ideas" was deeply problematic in context and might well have had a serious negative impact, it should be understood that it was intended to highlight the fundamental paradox into which liberalism fell when attempting to solve the problems it had helped to create by its belief in a civilizing mission that began with violence

Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Liberalism · Pessimism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Racism · Sociology · African cultural and philosophical studies · Gender Studies · History · Law · Philosophy · South African History and Culture

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    Open Access•Joy Wang•American Political Science Review•2025

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    Robert Bernasconi•Critical Philosophy of Race•2016

  • R.F.A. Hoernlé and Idealist Liberalism in South Africa

    William Sweet•South African Journal of Philosophy•2010

  • State Power and Black Politics in South Africa, 1912–51

    Open Access•Paul B Rich•State Power and Black Politics in…•1996

  • Race, Industrialization and Social Change in South Africa

    Martin Legassick•African Affairs•1976

  • Native Education at the Cross-Roads in South Africa

    Open Access•R F Alfred Hoernlé•Africa•1938

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Citations per year0.3
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Highly citedNo

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