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Dynamics of Landscape and Climatic Conditions of the Southern Cis-Urals in the Golden Horde Period Based on the Materials of Settlements of the Chiyalik Culture

Bibliographic Data

ID3041499
AuthorsR G Kurmanov (0000-0002-2350-3845, Institute of Geology Ufa Scientific Center), E V Ruslanov (0000-0003-0387-3360, Russian Academy of Sciences)
Year2025
Volume24
Issue5
Pages78-93
Publication date2025-06-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueVestnik NSU Series History and Philology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1818-7919
PublisherNovosibirsk State University (NSU) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.25205/1818-7919-2025-24-5-78-93
OpenAlexW4411159519
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited12

Purpose. The article presents the results of a palynological study of sediments from two late medieval settlements of the Chiyalik culture, Yabalakly 1 and 3. These settlements are located in the forest-steppe region on the left bank of the Dema River.Results. The published spore-pollen analysis for the late Middle Ages was carried out for the first time. A total of 32 samples were studied. As a result of the study, 26 representative spore-pollen spectra were obtained, reflecting the change in vegetation in a continuous column covering the entire Holocene. The obtained data on the spore-pollen composition of the cultural layer deposits made it possible to characterize the paleolandscapes and climate of the Southern Urals in the 13th - 14th centuries, when these archaeological sites were inhabited.Conclusion. The studied palynospectra allow us to conclude that the existence of Chiyalik antiquities in the studied territory is associated with the most favorable warm and humid period, which in the Southern Cis-Urals was replaced by a more arid and cooler period. Similar trends have been observed in both the steppe and forest-steppe zones of the Volga-Ural region. However, the appearance of Golden Horde monuments coincides with a period of cooler and drier climate

Aesthetics · Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Geography · Human settlement · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Eurasian Exchange Networks · History · Indigenous Studies and Ecology

  • Dynamics of Landscape and Climatic Conditions of the Southern Cis-Urals in the Golden Horde Period Based on the Materials of Settlements of the Chiyalik Culture

    Open Access•R G Kurmanov, E V Ruslanov•Vestnik NSU Series History and…•2025

  • Стоянка И Грунтовый Могильник Калиновка-4 – Многослойный Памятник В Лесостепном Приуралье

    Open Access•ООО Научно-производственный центр «Универсальные технологии и разработки»,…•Уфимский археологический вестник•2020

  • Archaeobotanical Materials from the Golden Horde Settlements of the Saratov Volga Region

    Open Access•L F Nedashkovsky, М Д Кочанова et al.•Vestnik Volgogradskogo…•2023

  • Reconstruction of Landscapes and Paleoclimatic Conditions at the Early Middle Ages Cemeteries of the Southern Cis-Urals

    Open Access•Aleksandr G Kolonskikh, Rida R Ruslanova et al.•Bulletin of the Irkutsk State…•2022

  • The Yabalakly-1 Settlement

    Open Access•E V Ruslanov•Vestnik NSU Series History and…•2023

  • Stratigraphy and cultural identification of the Chukrakly settlement and Karmasan settlement in the forest-steppe Urals

    E V Ruslanov•Вестник гуманитарного образования•2021

  • A korai magyar történelem régészeti és archeogenetikai kutatásának legfrissebb eredményei Nyugat-Szibériától a Középső-Volga vidékig

    Open Access•Bea Szeifert, Attila Türk et al.•Archaeologiai Értesítő•2023

  • Dynamics of Landscape and Climatic Conditions of the Southern Cis-Urals in the Golden Horde Period Based on the Materials of Settlements of the Chiyalik Culture

    Open Access•R G Kurmanov, E V Ruslanov•Vestnik NSU Series History and…•2025

  • The Use of the Horse Phalanx by the Chiyalik Culture Population Based on the Materials of the Settlement of Yabalakly-1 (South Urals)

    Open Access•E V Ruslanov, E A Akhmetova et al.•Vestnik NSU Series History and…•2024

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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