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Owning worldwide principles

The case of American exceptionalism

Bibliographic Data

ID3071022
AuthorsP Alasuutari (0000-0003-4111-9641, University of Tampere, corresponding author), Valtteri Vähä-Savo (0000-0002-5641-0952, University of Tampere)
Year2018
Volume57
Issue4
Pages533-552
Publication date2018-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science Information (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0539-0184 • E-ISSN: 1461-7412
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0539018418816192
OpenAlexW2903236038
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited48

This article addresses the observation that, among 13 national legislatures compared, the proportion of floor debates containing a reference to the international community is lowest in the USA. Does the spirit of American exceptionalism make politicians particularly wary of being accused of cultural treason, so that they avoid references to exogenous models and international treaties or recommendations? Our analysis shows that, rather than alluding to the authority of the international community and to the principles it upholds, speakers refer to the self-image of the nation as a yardstick by which to assess whether a proposal aligns with esteemed values such as equality, freedom and democracy. In that way, rather than appealing to globally shared principles, the speakers claim ownership of them, constructing the USA as the self-evident origin of worldwide models. A comparison of the usage of the national self-image between the 13 countries studied here shows that it is most frequently used in the US Congress. Therefore, owning universal principles makes understandable the low frequency of international references in the US Congress

American exceptionalism · Democracy · Exceptionalism · International community · Law and economics · Legislature · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Yardstick · European Union Policy and Governance · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law · Policy Transfer and Learning

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,63
Citation span2018 - 2024 (7)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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