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When two science disciplines meet

Evaluating dynamics of conjunction. The encounter between astrophysics and artificial intelligence

Bibliographic Data

ID3075347
AuthorsAnne Marcovich (GEMASS-CNRS, France), Terry Shinn (0000-0003-1294-188X, GEMASS-CNRS, France, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume60
Issue3
Pages372-377
Publication date2021-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science Information (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0539-0184 • E-ISSN: 1461-7412
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/05390184211025848
OpenAlexW3183190018
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited9

This article points out some issues raised by the encounter between astrophysics (AP) and a newly emergent mathematical tool/discipline, namely artificial intelligence (AI). We suggest that this encounter has interesting consequences in terms of science evaluation. Our discussion favors an intra science perspective, both on the institutional and cognitive side. This encounter between machine learning (ML) and astrophysics points to three different consequences. (1) As a transverse tool, a same ML algorithm can be used for a diversity of very different disciplines and questions. This ambition and analytic intellectual architecture frequently identify similarities among apparently differentiated fields. (2) The perimeter of the disciplines involved in a research can lead to many and novel ways of collaboration between scientists and to new ways of evaluation of their work. And (3), the impossibility for the human mind to understand the processes involved in ML work raises the question of the reliability of results

Astrophysics · Cognitive science · Engineering ethics · Epistemology · Impossibility · Physics · Political science · Sociology · Computational Physics and Python Applications · Computer Science · Engineering · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science · Psychology · Statistical Mechanics and Entropy · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,2
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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