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The ocean returns

Mapping a mercurial Anthropocean

Bibliographic Data

ID3076455
AuthorsE Probyn (0000-0003-1847-4864, University of Sydney – Gender and Cultural Studies, Australia, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume57
Issue3
Pages386-402
Publication date2018-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science Information (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0539-0184 • E-ISSN: 1461-7412
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0539018418792402
OpenAlexW2888746957
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited24

Humans have dumped 'stuff' in oceans in a particularly concentrated way since the Industrial Revolution, the effects of which we now note as evidence of the Anthropocene - or the Anthropocean. In this article, I consider what the oceans now return to us in the form of pollution. I trace the production of a mercurial ocean through the production of mercury as it is taken up and transported by atmospheric and oceanic currents from artisanal mines in Asia, and transformed into methylmercury. As methylmercury, it enters into the food chain and eventuates in the diets of certain populations, especially those in Nordic countries, with toxic effects into future generations. This, I argue, produces a particular ocean, one with temporal and spatial multiplicity. The flow of mercury is gendered and racialized with women workers in Indonesia being primarily affected while women in the north are the recipients of methylmercury in the form of toxic fish. I engage with scientific research on mercury flows and methylmercury biogeochemical cycling, and draw on the work of Annemarie Mol on the body multiple, feminist research into epigenetics (Mansfield, Guthman, Landecker), and feminist environmental posthumanism (Alaimo, Neimanis). My argument seeks to disturb the singular and othered ocean in order to make way for the ocean multiple - a conception of the different forms of the oceanic produced through the athwart admixtures of the more-than-human (Helmreich, Probyn

Anthropocene · Bioaccumulation · Biogeochemical cycle · Biology · Environmental ethics · Food chain · Methylmercury · Sociology · Environmental Science · Geographies of human-animal interactions · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Philosophy · Race, Genetics, and Society · Ecology · Geology · Oceanography

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    Open Access•Young Rae Choi•Environment and Planning E Nature…•2022

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    Open Access•E Probyn•Social Science Information•2018

  • Eating the Ocean

    E Probyn•Eating the Ocean•2016

  • Alien Ocean

    Open Access•Stefan Helmreich•Alien Ocean•2009

  • Future Coastal Population Growth and Exposure to Sea-Level Rise and Coastal Flooding - A Global Assessment

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    Open Access•Becky Mansfield•BioSocieties•2012

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    Open Access•Steven Mentz•Literature Compass•2009

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    Open Access•Samuel J Spiegel, Sumali Agrawal et al.•Ecological Economics•2017

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    Alaimo, S Alaimo•ISLE Interdisciplinary Studies in…•2012

  • Wet Ontologies, Fluid Spaces

    Open Access•Philip E Steinberg, Philip Steinberg et al.•Environment and Planning D…•2015

  • The Black Atlantic Meets the Indian Ocean

    I Hofmeyr•Social Dynamics•2007

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    Open Access•E Probyn•Social Science Information•2018

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  • The Body Multiple

    A Mol, Barbara Herrnstein Smith et al.•The Body Multiple•2002

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year1,38
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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