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Medical error in the courts

An analysis of the decisions of the Court of Justice of the Brazilian Federal District

Bibliographic Data

ID3101199
AuthorsMaria Célia Delduque (0000-0002-5351-3534, Universidade de Brasília), Marco Montagner (0000-0001-9901-0871, Universidade de Brasília), Sandra Mara Campos Alves (0000-0001-6171-4558, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz), Maria Inez Montagner (0000-0003-0871-7826, Universidade de Brasília), Gisela Da Costa Mascarenhas (0000-0002-2344-2376, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz)
Year2022
Volume31
Issue3
Publication date2022-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSaúde e Sociedade (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0104-1290 • E-ISSN: 1984-0470
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/s0104-12902022220144en
OpenAlexW4312442269
SCIELO_PIDS0104-12902022000300308
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited6

This study aimed to analyze medical errors and the response of the Court of Justice of the Federal District and Territories (TJDFT) from 2002 to 2019. This is a documentary, qualitative, and retrospective study performed using procedural documents of the lawsuits subjected to the TJDFT. The following variables were considered: medical specialty, type of damage caused, public or private health professional, type of the plaintiff's claim, court decision, amount of compensation, and others. Data were obtained from the TJDFT website-which provides full case files-and analyzed by descriptive statistics. The number of lawsuits involving medical error increases in the studied court and judges tend to sentence higher compensations to public professionals. The final court decision of most cases analyzed was unfavorable to the plaintiff and even those that were successful showed a reduction of about 30% in the amount of compensation requested. Claims for moral and material damages were the most common. The number of lawsuits involving medical error judged over the last 17 years by the TJDFT increased exponentially and became a new way to judicialize health

Actuarial science · Business · Compensation (psychology) · Court decision · Damages · Economic Justice · Federal court · Plaintiff · Political science · Sentence · Supreme court · Computer Science · Law · Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues · Patient Safety and Medication Errors · Psychology · Public Health in Brazil · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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