Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Social Class and the Daily Lives of Children

A Study from the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID3103948
AuthorsA Lareau (0000-0002-4988-6274, Temple University, Philadelphia, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume7
Issue2
Pages155-171
Publication date2000-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChildhood (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0907-5682 • E-ISSN: 1461-7013
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0907568200007002003
OpenAlexW2098142945
LanguageEN
Citations received97
References cited11

Using ethnographic data of US white and African-American children 7-10 years of age, this study examines the role of social class in shaping the contours of childhood, pace and rhythm of life, and the amount of interweaving between parents' and children's lives. Focusing on middle-class and working-class boys, the results show that middle-class children spend time in activities organized by adults stressing public performance and skill development. Working-class children's lives tend to revolve around informal play, visiting kin and `hanging out'. Middle-class children's activities, while formally leisure, were similar to school activities. There are also parallels between middle-class children's activities and the nature of their parents' work

Developmental psychology · Ethnography · Geography · Life chances · Middle class · Pace · Parallels · Political science · Social class · Sociology · Working class · Children's Rights and Participation · Early Childhood Education and Development · Gender Studies · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Classes sociais e estilos de vida na sociedade brasileira

    Open Access•Edison Bertoncelo, Edison Ricardo Emiliano Bertoncelo•2010

  • Childhood Vulnerability

    Open Access•Sabine Andresen•Child Indicators Research•2014

  • The Study of Boundaries in the Social Sciences

    M Lamont, Molnar et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2002

  • Consuming children and making mothers

    Open Access•Alison J Clarke•Horizontes Antropológicos•2007

  • Key Educational Experiences in Israeli Families

    G Yair•Journal of Comparative Family…•2009

  • Cultivating the Difference

    Yi-Ping Shih, Chin-Chun Yi•Journal of Comparative Family…•2014

  • Associations among family environment, sustained attention, and school readiness for low-income children

    Rachel A Razza, ANNE MARTIN et al.•Developmental Psychology•2010

  • Bibliographie

    M Lamont•La Dignité des travailleurs•2002

  • Income Is Not Enough

    Open Access•Elizabeth Thompson Gershoff, J Lawrence Aber et al.•Child Development•2007

  • Don’t Have No Time

    Open Access•Kevin M Roy, Kevin Roy et al.•Family Relations•2004

  • Exercise and Children’s Intelligence, Cognition, and Academic Achievement

    Open Access•Phillip D Tomporowski, Catherine L Davis et al.•Educational Psychology Review•2008

  • Children’s Contributions in Family Work

    Open Access•Andrew D Coppens, Lucía Alcalá et al.•Families, Intergenerationality,…•2016

  • Children’s Contributions in Family Work

    Open Access•Andrew D Coppens, Lucía Alcalá et al.•Families, Intergenerationality,…•2016

  • The Effects of Active and Passive Leisure on Cognition in Children

    Open Access•Thomas Laidley, D Conley•Social Forces•2018

  • Is it “Good” to Have a Stay-at-Home Mom? Parental Childcare Time and Work–Family Arrangements in Italy, 1988–2014

    Open Access•Giulia M Dotti Sani•Social Politics International…•2020

  • Strategies that parents of gifted children use in tense situations with teachers in mixed-ability classes

    Nava Ben Artzey, Mowafaq Qadach•Gifted and Talented International•2024

  • Introduction to the special issue

    Ceri Brown, Patrícia Olmos Rueda et al.•British Journal of Education & Work•2021

  • Examining children's questions and parents' responses about Covid-19 pandemic in Turkey

    Open Access•Burcu Ünlütabak, İlayda Velioglu•Current Psychology•2024

  • Factors associated with fourth graders' music knowledge assessed by SCAAP

    Open Access•Xumei Fan, Ning Jiang et al.•International Journal of Music…•2020

  • Working-class wisdom

    Amy K Way, Shawna Malvini Redden•Journal of Applied Communication…•2020

  • Praktyki wychowawcze a transmisja wzorów kulturowych w rodzinie

    Open Access•Henryk Domański, Dariusz Przybysz et al.•Kultura i Społeczeństwo•2022

  • A cultural lens on Yucatec Maya families’ Covid-19 experiences

    Open Access•Lucía Alcalá, Suzanne Gaskin et al.•Child Development•2021

  • Take a Load Off? Not for Mothers

    Open Access•Ana Catalano Weeks, Helen Kowalewska et al.•Socius Sociological Research for…•2025

  • Crecer en sociedades desiguales

    Open Access•Diana Marcela Aristizábal García•Revista Tempo e Argumento•2022

  • The use of talent classes to reproduce differentiated education

    Annette Rasmussen•Ethnography & Education•2012

  • One of all the others – a life course study of scouts, social capital, and stratification in the Swedish ‘Folkhem’

    A Kassman•Journal of Civil Society•2017

  • Passions, Travel, and Cultural Participation—Intergenerational Transmission of Middle-Class Lifestyles

    Open Access•Magdalena Bielińska•Qualitative Sociology Review•2025

  • Lo hacen tan complicado”

    Kiyomi Sánchez‐Suzuki Colegrove, Gladys Krause•Bilingual Research Journal•2017

  • Psychosocial studies and the practice of psychology

    Lisa Saville Young•Journal of Psychosocial Studies•2019

  • Always Othered

    Open Access•M K E Lahman•Journal of Early Childhood Research•2008

  • What did your child do today? Describing young children’s daily activities outside of school

    Open Access•Kristen A Archbell, Robert J Coplan et al.•Journal of Early Childhood Research•2020

  • Addressing the attrition between the conflicting influences experienced by teachers on the interface between Foundation Stage and Key Stage One

    Open Access•Kathleen Orlandi, Kathleen J Orlandi•Journal of Early Childhood Research•2014

  • The State of Play

    Open Access•Liz Sutton•Social Policy and Society•2008

  • Insights and directions for sociological approaches to saving

    Open Access•Raquel Barbosa Ribeiro, Izabella Soares•Journal of Consumer Culture•2016

  • In a way, you’d like to move with them’

    Niels Ulrik Sørensen, Mette Lykke Nielsen•Journal of Youth Studies•2020

  • Intergenerational transmission of young motherhood. Evidence from Sweden, 1986–2009

    Maria Stanfors, Kirk Scott•The History of the Family•2013

  • Exploring how social capital works for children who have experienced school turbulence

    Ceri Brown•International Studies in…•2012

  • The Danes are rich and live in the villas; the others live in the blocks of flats’

    Sarah Kirkegaard Jensen•International Journal of…•2021

  • Conceptions of student talent in the context of talent development

    Annette Rasmussen, Palle Rasmussen•International Journal of…•2014

  • Parental collaboration in relation to children’s school lives – advanced regulation or an opportunity for solidarity

    Charlotte Højholt, Dorte Kousholt•International Journal of…•2019

  • Using the decomposition of the mutual information index as an alternative approach to the study of educational inequality trends in Spain

    Open Access•Idelfonso Marqués Perales, Ildefonso Marqués-Perales et al.•Research in Social Stratification…•2023

  • I Am Who I Am Because of Here!”

    Open Access•Elizabeth Levine Brown, M Allison Kanny et al.•The Journal of Early Adolescence•2013

  • Children's Initiative in Contributions to Family Work in Indigenous-Heritage and Cosmopolitan Communities in Mexico

    Open Access•Lucía Alcalá, B Rogoff et al.•Human Development•2014

  • Agency, shame, and identity

    Open Access•Jane A Van Galen•Teaching and Teacher Education•2016

  • Family school partnership discourse

    Open Access•Gillian Baxter, Anna Kilderry•Teaching and Teacher Education•2021

  • How humor makes or breaks student-teacher relationships

    Open Access•L Van Praag, P Stevens et al.•Teaching and Teacher Education•2017

  • ‘I’ve got two houses. One in Bangladesh and one in London … everybody has’

    Open Access•Kanwal Mand•Childhood•2010

  • The emotional geographies of belonging

    Marlies Kustatscher•Children s Geographies•2016

  • It all used to be better? Different generations on continuity and change in urban children's daily use of space

    Lia Karsten•Children s Geographies•2005

  • The After School Routines of Literature-Devoted Urban Children

    D Poveda, Marta Casla et al.•Children s Geographies•2007

  • Familiens rolle i reproduksjonen av ulikhet. Kunnskapsbidrag fra kvalitative studier av foreldreskap

    Kari Stefansen•Sosiologisk tidsskrift•2007

  • Bokomtale

    Kari Stefansen•Sosiologisk tidsskrift•2006

  • Class matters—Children's perceptions of sports coaching

    Open Access•Tanya Goosen, Alex Twitchen•Children & Society•2024

  • We Make the Road by Walking

    Open Access•G Roets, Dries Cardoen et al.•Children & Society•2015

  • Free time, gender and the pandemic

    Open Access•Rocío Díaz, Mariana Contreras et al.•Children & Society•2023

  • Theorising social and emotional wellbeing in schools

    Ceri Brown, Michael Donnelly•Journal of Education Policy•2022

  • What do we talk about when we talk about leisure? Conceptualising leisure through the lived experiences of vocational pupils

    Saan Van Elsen, G Roets et al.•Leisure Studies•2025

  • Organised activities, educational activities and family activities

    Sharon Wheeler•Leisure Studies•2014

  • Parenting in relation to children’s sports participation

    Sharon Wheeler, Ken Green•Leisure Studies•2014

  • Shared parent–child leisure time in four countries

    Lyn Craig, Killian Mullan•Leisure Studies•2012

  • Classed parental practices in a modern welfare state

    Open Access•Kari Stefansen, Gunhild R Farstad•Critical Social Policy•2010

  • Union Histories of Dissolution

    Open Access•Rannveig Kaldager Hart•European Journal of Population /…•2019

  • The composition of parents’ and grandparents’ child-care time

    Open Access•Lyn Craig, Bridget Jenkins•Ageing and Society•2016

  • Enriching intimacy

    Kari Stefansen, Helene Aarseth•British Journal of Sociology of…•2011

  • Resilience, resistance and ‘giving back’

    Gareth Burns, Niamh Bird et al.•British Journal of Sociology of…•2024

  • Connected Belonging

    Open Access•Ceri Brown, Alison Douthwaite et al.•British Educational Research…•2025

  • Measuring Neighborhood

    Open Access•Nicole Nicotera•American Journal of Community…•2007

  • Children speak about neighborhoods

    Open Access•Nicole Nicotera•Journal of Community Psychology•2008

  • They Think Minority Means Lesser Than”

    Open Access•Quaylan Allen•Urban Education•2013

  • Child Development Accounts and Saving for College

    Open Access•Youngmi Kim, Young‐mi Kim et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2018

  • A cross-national multi-level study of family meals

    Open Access•Rebecca Davidson, Rebecca M Davidson et al.•International Journal of…•2010

  • Teacher Educators’ and Student Teachers’ Beliefs About Preparation for Working With Families Including Those From Diverse Socioeconomic and Cultural Backgrounds

    Open Access•Jeanne D’Haem, Peter Griswold•Education and Urban Society•2017

  • Geographies of supplementary education

    Open Access•L Holloway, Helena Pimlott‐wilson et al.•Transactions of the Institute of…•2024

  • Enriching Children, Institutionalizing Childhood? Geographies of Play, Extracurricular Activities, and Parenting in England

    Open Access•L Holloway, Sarah L Holloway et al.•Annals of the Association of…•2014

  • Educational differences in parents’ time with children

    Open Access•L C Sayer, A H Gauthier et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2004

  • Early childhood cultural capital, parental habitus, and teachers' perceptions

    Open Access•Susan A Dumai•Poetics•2006

  • How Mothers and Fathers Share Childcare

    Open Access•Lyn Craig, Killian Mullan•American Sociological Review•2011

  • Correlations and dynamics of consumption patterns in social-economic networks

    Open Access•Yannick Leo, Márton Karsai et al.•Social Network Analysis and Mining•2018

  • Trajetórias Sociais Em Estratos Médios

    Open Access•Vitor Menezes•Sociologia & Antropologia•2022

  • Children's Use of Public Space

    Open Access•Lia Karsten•Childhood•2003

  • Children as Citizens

    Open Access•Marc Jans•Childhood•2004

  • Cultural Capital, Cultural Knowledge and Ability

    Open Access•Alice Sullivan•Sociological Research Online•2008

  • How Cohabitors View Childbearing

    Open Access•Sassler, Sharon Sassler et al.•Sociological Perspectives•2008

  • Social Class And Structures Of Feeling In Women's Childhood Memories Of Clothing, Food, And Leisure

    Open Access•Sandi Kawecka Nenga•Journal of Contemporary Ethnography•2003

  • Child-Rearing Values in Southern Brazil

    Open Access•Jonathan R H Tudge, Jonathan Tudge et al.•Journal of Family Issues•2013

  • Parental Work Demands and Parent-Child, Family, and Couple Leisure in Dutch Families

    Open Access•Anne Roeters, Judith Treas et al.•Journal of Family Issues•2011

  • Just Reproduce After What I Taught You

    Open Access•Patricia Snell•Youth & Society•2011

  • Social Class, Workplace Experience, and Child-Rearing Values of Mothers and Fathers in Southern Brazil

    Open Access•Gabriela Dal Forno Martins, Tonantzin Ribeiro Gonçalves et al.•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2015

  • Blatant, Subtle, and Insidious

    Open Access•R E Zambrana, A H Wingfield et al.•Sociological Inquiry•2017

  • Doing authority

    Open Access•Victoria De Leon Born, Kristin Beate Vasbø•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2025

  • Educational Gradients in Parents' Child-Care Time Across Countries, 1965-2012

    Open Access•Giulia M Dotti Sani, Judith Treas•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2016

  • Under Pressure

    Open Access•Marybeth J Mattingly, L C Sayer•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2006

  • Gracias por escucharnos

    Open Access•Kiyomi Sánchez-Suzuki Colegrove, Kiyomi Sánchez‐Suzuki Colegrove•Anthropology & Education Quarterly•2019

  • The Influence of Fathers and Mothers Equally Sharing Childcare Responsibilities on Children's Cognitive Development from Early Childhood to School Age

    Open Access•Renske Keizer, Caspar Van Lissa et al.•European Sociological Review•2019

  • Pay to play? Economic constraints and participation in extracurricular activities

    Open Access•Simon Hjalmarsson•European Sociological Review•2023

  • Are Parents Investing Less in Children? Trends in Mothers' and Fathers' Time with Children

    L C Sayer, Suzanne M Bianchi et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2004

  • How does the personal become political? Assessing the impact of mothers' employment on daughters' participation in political organizations

    Open Access•M L Caudillo•Social Science Research•2017

  • Class, codes and control

    Basil Bernstein•Class, codes and control•1971

  • The Time Bind

    Open Access•Arlie Russell Hochschild, Arlie Hochschild•WorkingUSA•1997

  • The Time Bind

    Arlie Russell Hochschild•Inequality Reader•2018

  • Handbook of Marriage and the Family

    Open Access•Marvin B Sussman, Suzanne K Steinmetz et al.•Handbook of marriage and the family•2012

  • Meaningful Differences in the Everyday Experience of Young American Children

    Open Access•Rebecca J Panagos•Remedial and Special Education•1998

  • Facing Up to the American Dream Race, Class, and the Soul of the Nation

    Jennifer Hochschild, Jennifer L Hochschild•Facing up to the American Dream•1996

  • The serious business of growing up

    Open Access•Laurence Steinberg•Children and Youth Services Review•1983

  • Do Young Children Need Intellectual Stimulation? Experts' Advice to Parents, 1900-1985

    Julia Wrigley•History of Education Quarterly•1989

  • Change in Men's Housework and Child-Care Time, 1965-1975

    Shelley Coverman, Joseph F Sheley•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1986

  • Routines in the Peer Culture of American and Italian Nursery School Children

    W A Corsaro•Sociology of Education•1988

Unique citing works97
Citations per year4,04
Citation span2002 - 2025 (24)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 90

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae